Regulation of B cell activation – Pia Dosenovic Group

We study cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate B cell responses across diverse contexts. We are particularly interested in B cell regulation during vaccination, as well as in autoimmune disease and cancer. Ultimately, our goal is to gain deeper insights into how B cell responses can be modulated - both to enhance vaccine efficacy against viral infections and to suppress autoimmunity and cancer.

Research focus

B-cell responses are a critical component for the protection against infections provided by vaccines. The activation of B cells is, however, highly regulated, to make sure the body does not mount immune responses to self-antigens, or develop uncontrollable cell division, which could lead to cancer.

To generate vaccines that elicit protective and long-lasting immune responses against pathogens such as HIV-1, influenza, and other emerging viruses, we use genetically modified mouse models with B cells expressing human antibodies that enable us to define the trajectory and quality of antigen-specific B cells after immunization.

We are also testing novel approaches for vaccine design, such as using anti-idiotypic antibodies to stimulate a pathogen-specific B cell response.

Collectively, our research aims to study B cell responses on the molecular and cellular levels to provide information on B cell regulation that can help develop new vaccines against HIV-1 as well as other genetically variable- and emerging pathogens.

Publications

Selected publications

Funding

Current funding:

  • Karolinska Institutet
  • The Swedish Research Council (VR)
  • The European Research Council (ERC starting grant 2019)
  • Knut och Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Wallenberg Academy Fellow)

 

Previous funding:

  • K99 Pathway to Independence Award (NIH)
  • The Swedish Research Council (VR)
  • Karolinska Institutet