Neurobiology of Stress and Treatment Response – Juan Pablo Lopez group

Through a series of innovative concepts, tools and techniques, we seek to understand and characterize the molecular mechanisms, cellular circuits, and behavioral correlates, associated with stress-related psychiatric disorders and their treatments.

group picture of research group members, updated summer 2025.

Our research

Schematic overview
Figure 1: Schematic overview of research programme in the Lopez Laboratory. From genes to behaviour: A translational psychiatry approach. Photo: Juan Pablo Lopez.

Using wild-type and genetically modified animal models, our research programme tackles psychiatrically-relevant questions such as:

  • Why does one individual develop psychiatric symptoms, whereas another does not?
  • What are the relevant critical or sensitive periods of development where adversity becomes neurobiologically embedded?
  • What are the neurobiological mechanisms underlying clinical improvement?
  • What are the biological correlates of treatment response?

Our strategy consists of implementing a combination of novel, automated, and high-throughput behavioral and molecular experimental approaches to:

  1. Elucidate the mechanisms by which stressors are perceived and processed into molecular, neuroendocrine and behavioral responses, under healthy and pathological conditions, in males and females.
  2. Characterize critical time windows and neurobiological circuits contributing to the molecular, cellular and behavioral outcomes associated with susceptibility and resilience to stressful stimuli, as well as treatment response.
  3. Identify and characterize “activated” cell populations and circuits involved in the regulation of stress responses and rapid-acting antidepressant effects.
  4. Identify novel behavioral and molecular predictors of stress susceptibility and treatment response.

To achieve these objectives our laboratory implements a wide range of techniques, such as (a) state-of-the-art transcriptomics, including “bulk” and single-cell resolution, (b) behavioral mouse models of stress and anxiety, (c) automated behavioral tracking and analysis systems of complex behaviors for groups of mice, (d) diverse transgenic mouse models, and (e) viral-mediated gene manipulations in behaving mice.

Schematic overview of research methods
Figure 2: Schematic overview of research methods used in the Lopez Laboratory. Increasing the resolution in stress neurobiology: From single cells to complex behaviours. Photo: Juan Pablo Lopez.
Animated film showing behaviour and moving patterns of mice.
Screenshot of example video: Tracking - ROIs visits.

Projects

For information about ongoing research projects, please email Juan Pablo Lopez at jpablo.lopez@ki.se.

Research support

Current funding

  • European Research Council (ERC), Starting Grant – LS5
  • The Swedish Research Council (VR), Starting Grant – MH-12
  • The Swedish Brain Foundation (Hjärnfonden) – Research Grant
  • The Swedish Society for Medical Research (SSMF) – Starting Grant
  • KIRI Fellow, Postdoctoral project – Research Grant
  • The Strategic Research Area Neuroscience (StratNeuro) – Starting Funds
  • Karolinska Institutet – Starting Grant

Past funding

  • EMBO Long-Term Postdoctoral Fellowship, European Commission
  • Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, Germany 
  • CAN-BIND Postdoctoral Fellowship, Canada
  • CIHR Doctoral Award, Canada 
  • FRQS Doctoral Award, Quebec
  • Lloyd Carr-Harris Doctoral Fellowship, Canada

Publications

MicroRNAs 146a/b-5 and 425-3p and 24-3p are markers of antidepressant response and regulate MAPK/Wnt-system genes.
Lopez JP, Fiori LM, Cruceanu C, Lin R, Labonte B, Cates HM, Heller EA, Vialou V, Ku SM, Gerald C, Han MH, Foster J, Frey BN, Soares CN, Müller DJ, Farzan F, Leri F, MacQueen GM, Feilotter H, Tyryshkin K, Evans KR, Giacobbe P, Blier P, Lam RW, Milev R, Parikh SV, Rotzinger S, Strother SC, Lewis CM, Aitchison KJ, Wittenberg GM, Mechawar N, Nestler EJ, Uher R, Kennedy SH, Turecki G
Nat Commun 2017 May;8():15497

DCC Confers Susceptibility to Depression-like Behaviors in Humans and Mice and Is Regulated by miR-218.
Torres-Berrío A#, Lopez JP#, Bagot RC, Nouel D, Dal Bo G, Cuesta S, Zhu L, Manitt C, Eng C, Cooper HM, Storch KF, Turecki G, Nestler EJ, Flores C
Biol Psychiatry 2017 02;81(4):306-315

Biomarker discovery: quantification of microRNAs and other small non-coding RNAs using next generation sequencing.
Lopez JP, Diallo A, Cruceanu C, Fiori LM, Laboissiere S, Guillet I, Fontaine J, Ragoussis J, Benes V, Turecki G, Ernst C
BMC Med Genomics 2015 Jul;8():35

miR-1202 is a primate-specific and brain-enriched microRNA involved in major depression and antidepressant treatment.
Lopez JP, Lim R, Cruceanu C, Crapper L, Fasano C, Labonte B, Maussion G, Yang JP, Yerko V, Vigneault E, El Mestikawy S, Mechawar N, Pavlidis P, Turecki G
Nat Med 2014 Jul;20(7):764-8

Regulatory role of miRNAs in polyamine gene expression in the prefrontal cortex of depressed suicide completers.
Lopez JP, Fiori LM, Gross JA, Labonte B, Yerko V, Mechawar N, Turecki G
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2014 Jan;17(1):23-32

Epigenetic regulation of BDNF expression according to antidepressant response.
Lopez JP, Mamdani F, Labonte B, Beaulieu MM, Yang JP, Berlim MT, Ernst C, Turecki G
Mol Psychiatry 2013 Apr;18(4):398-9

Staff and contact

Contact and visit us

Mailing address: Karolinska Institutet, Department of Neuroscience, 171 77 Stockholm

Visiting address (visitors, couriers, etc.): Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum, Quarter D7, Solnavägen 9, 171 65 Solna

Delivery address (goods, parcels, etc.): Biomedicum, Tomtebodavägen 16, 171 65 Solna

Biomedicum, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 9

Meet our team

Dr. Juan Pablo Lopez

Assistant Professor

Nationality: Colombian–Canadian

About me: I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Neuroscience at Karolinska Institutet. My academic journey spans three countries: I earned undergraduate degrees in Psychology and Biology from Florida International University (Miami, USA), completed my PhD at McGill University (Montreal, Canada), and pursued postdoctoral training at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Munich, Germany). My research focuses on uncovering the molecular mechanisms, cellular circuits, and behavioral dynamics underlying stress-related psychiatric disorders and their treatments, using animal models. Outside the lab, I enjoy spending time with my family, hosting BBQs (smoking meats for friends), hiking in the mountains, and training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.

Dr. Paula Fontanet

Research Specialist

Nationality: Argentinian

About me: I was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. I received my PhD from Buenos Aires University under Fernanda Ledda's supervision. In 2017, I moved to Sweden to pursue a Postdoc at Karolinska Institutet with Prof. Lallemend. In 2024, I joined the Lopez Lab as a Research Coordinator, motivated by its innovative research approach for a better understanding of stress-related psychiatric disorders and their treatments. Outside the lab, I enjoy spending time with my family and friends, doing as many outdoor activities as possible, when the weather here in Sweden allows it. I am always up for a chat about science and or a friendly conversation.

Dr. Kelli SomelarDuracz

Postdoctoral Researcher

Nationality: Estonian

About me: I hold a PhD in Medicine from the University of Tartu in Estonia. I’m passionate about uncovering the neurobiological mechanisms underlying neuropsychiatric disorders, particularly depression, and about advancing more effective treatment strategies. I have research experience in studying neural plasticity changes related to depression and cognition using mouse models. In addition to my academic background, I’m a trained pharmacist and have worked in a hospital pharmacy setting. Currently, my project in the Lopez Lab focuses on investigating the long-term effects of in utero antidepressant exposure and how this influences the stress response later in life. To do this, I use cutting-edge molecular and behavioral tracking technologies. Outside of the lab, I enjoy climbing, running, and spending quality time with family and friends.

Serena Gasperoni

PhD student

Nationality: Italian

About me: I am currently a PhD student at KI, and hold a Master's degree in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology from the University of Bologna. My PhD project focuses on understanding the behavioral language, molecular mechanisms, and cellular circuits responsible for the fast-acting and sustained antidepressant effects of psychedelic compounds, using mouse models of chronic stress. When I'm not in the lab, I like spending time in nature, playing the guitar and doing yoga.

Xiuqi Ji

PhD student

Nationality: Chinese

About me: I hold a joint Master’s degree in Molecular Techniques in Life Science from KTH, Karolinska Institutet, and Stockholm University. I am currently a PhD student in the Lopez Lab, where my project focuses on understanding how early life adversity influences the response to antidepressant treatments later in life. I have a strong interest in applying and developing bioinformatics approaches to advance biomedical and disease-related research. Outside of the lab, I enjoy reading, spending time in nature, and am enthusiastic about film and music.

Nicole Sabouné

PhD Student

Nationality: Swedish

About me: I have always had a deep love for science and a strong desire to pursue a career in research. I hold an MSc in Neurochemistry with Molecular Neurobiology from Stockholm University, with a focus on neuroendocrinology. As a PhD student in the Lopez Lab, my research explores the neurodevelopmental consequences of antidepressant exposure during the perinatal period. When I’m not present in the lab, I’m most certainly in the studio writing music, reading books or hanging out with my friends.

Kristian Verdhi

Research intern/MSC Student

Nationality: Greek

About me: I hold a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry. I am currently pursuing an MSc in Molecular Techniques in Life Science, a joint program offered by Karolinska Institutet, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and Stockholm University. I am deeply passionate about the neurobiology of stress and its implications for mental health. As a member of the Lopez Lab, my research focuses on understanding how in-utero exposure to antidepressants influences neuronal development. This work allows me to explore the intersection of pharmacology, developmental neuroscience, and psychiatry. Outside the lab, I enjoy immersing myself in nature, running, playing badminton, and reading about history and philosophy.

Otto Boldemann

Research Intern/Medical Student

Nationality: Swedish

About me: I'm a second-year medical student at KI with a growing enthusiasm for research. Currently, I am contributing to an engaging project focused on machine learning-assisted behavioral phenotyping in mice. In this capacity I identify behaviors, in hopes of providing insights to the research team's efforts. When I'm not immersed in my academic pursuits, I find joy in the company of friends and my girlfriend. Additionally, I have a passion for sports such as football and table tennis, as well as strategic games like chess and board games.

Former lab members

  • Cheng Yang – Research Intern/MSc Student (2023–2025)
  • Chohan Sudre-Chisnky – Research Intern/MSc Student (2024–2025)
  • Dr. Fatemeh Sadat Zolfaghari – Research Intern/Highscholl Student (2024)
  • Manar Manla Hasan – Reseach Intern/Medical Student (2022–2024)
  • Maité Creteur – Research Intern/MSc Student (2023–2024)
  • Thea Schillen – Research Intern/MSc Student (2023)
  • Josefin Kenrick – Research Assistant (2023)
  • Julio Eduardo Cáseres Pajuelo – MSc Student - Erasmus+ (2023)
  • Lucas Sébastien Dumargne – MSc Student (2022–2023)
  • Alix Bonard – MSc Student -Erasmus+ (2023)

Work with us

We are looking for talented graduate students and postdocs interested in exploring the neurobiology of stress and antidepressant treatment response.

We are particularly interested in candidates with experience in one, or more, of the following fields: molecular biology, functional genomics, pharmacology, clinical/translational neuroscience, behavioral neuroscience, bioinformatics, or computer science.

If you are interested in joining our lab, please send an email to Juan Pablo Lopez at jpablo.lopez@ki.se.

Please enclose the following

  • Academic CV
  • Brief cover letter (or statement) describing your motivation, career goals, and what you hope to achieve in our lab
  • Name and full contact information for 2-3 references

Applications at all levels are welcome!

In the media

Published news items in media outside of KI.

2024

In search for more efficient treatments for psychiatric disorders with ERC starting grant, Stockholm Science City (SSCI), 1 Februrary 2024

2023

Traces of Trauma in the Young Brain – and How to Erase Them, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Wonder Wander Science news and Culture, 3 December 2023

Vive la Différence: Brain Cells of Males and Females Respond Differently to Chronic Stress, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Wonder Wander Science news and Culture, 1 August 2023