Translational Immunology in Neuroinflammation – Olivia Thomas' research group

Our research focus is to uncovering the viral and autoimmune mechanisms that initiate and sustain neuroinflammation.

Our research

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Our lab investigates the immunological mechanisms that drive multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurological diseases with an inflammatory component, with a particular focus on autoreactive T and B cell responses and their intersection with viral triggers. We have uncovered novel MS‑associated autoantigens and mapped personalised autoreactive T cell profiles, advancing understanding of how adaptive immunity targets the CNS.  

A major emphasis of our work is defining how Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) shapes MS risk and pathogenesis, including identifying cross‑reactive and pathogenic immune responses — such as EBNA1‑driven T and B cell reactivity — and recently demonstrating that ANO2‑specific T cells link EBV infection to MS. 

Together, our research aims to delineate the mechanisms by which infection‑induced immunity transitions into chronic neuroinflammation, ultimately guiding the development of targeted diagnostics and interventions for MS.

Publications

Selected publications

Staff and contact

Group leader

All members of the group

Keywords:
Antibodies Autoimmunity and Inflammation Cancer and Oncology Cell and Molecular Biology Immune System Immunology in the Medical Area Neurosciences Rheumatology Show all
Content reviewer:
20-02-2026