Neuroscience/Neuronal circuits – Maya Ketzef group

The Basal Ganglia (BG) are a group of brain nuclei involved in motor control. Their cellular composition, interactions and connectivity still being elucidated. The focus of the lab is studying the role of the BG in sensory processing in health and in disease, with a focus on Parkinson’s disease.

Research focus

The external Globus Pallidus (GPe) is a central part of the Basal Ganglia (BG), a group of subcortical nuclei supporting motor control and involved in movement disorders such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Sensory processing has been shown to be impaired at early stages of PD. The GPe has been studied mainly within the context of motor function and dysfunction, but the role of the GPe in sensory processing has not been demonstrated. Recently, the GPe has received attention due to its potential role in alleviating PD symptoms and the discovery of a new type of GPe cells projecting exclusively to the striatum, named arkypallidal cells.

Our group is studying the GPe with the focus on the arkypallidal cells. Previously, we have characterized the synaptic inputs to arkypallidal cells, aiding in understanding their integration to the BG circuit. We aim to unravel the role of the GPe arkypallidal cells in sensory processing in the parkinsonian BG and during deep brain stimulation (DBS). Our group uses in vivo whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in the GPe as our main technique to study arkypallidal cells in the intact brain.

We hope to fill a gap in our knowledge of BG function in health and disease with focus on the GPe and to provide tools and circuit understanding to improve diagnostics and treatment of PD.

Publications

All publications from group members

Funding

  • Swedish Research Council
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • StratNeuro
  • Hjärnfonden
  • Parkinsonfonden

Staff and contact

Group leader

All members of the group

Visiting address

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicum, B4, Solnavägen 9, Solna, 171 65, Sweden

Postal address

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Neuroscience, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden

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