Tissue regeneration, focusing on fat cells (adipocytes) and obesity – Kirsty Spalding's Group

Our lab is primarily interested in investigating the origin and turnover of adipocytes, their progenitor cells and lipid stores in lean and obese individuals.

Microscopic image of adipose tissue.
Kirsty Spalding's group with face masks posing togheter for the group picture.
Shuai Lang, Lena Appelsved, Beata Vekeriotaitė, Niels Krämer, Aresht Fathalla, Benjamin Dedic, Andrea Mosqueda Solis, Kirsty Spalding. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology.

Obesity is increasing in an epidemic manner in most countries and constitutes a public health problem by enhancing the risk for diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver disease and atherosclerosis. Together these diseases form a cluster referred to as the metabolic syndrome.

An important factor behind obesity complications is the fat cell (adipocyte). Adipocytes release large amounts of free fatty acids which regulate insulin action and the metabolism of glucose and lipids in skeletal muscle and liver. They also secrete hormones, inflammatory proteins and other substances with peripheral effects on blood vessels, appetite, energy homeostasis, blood pressure and glucose as well as lipid metabolism. Thus, disturbances in the normal functioning of fat cells have significant consequences on the health of an individual. Despite the importance of the fat mass very little is known about the maintenance of fat cells in humans, how different fat depots are regulated and how, or if, this is altered in obesity.

Genre picture
Adipose tissue

Lipid turnover and cell age are studied using radiocarbon dating. By studying cell turnover in a variety of different adipose depots (such as various subcutaneous adipose depots as well as visceral depots) we aim to better understand the regulation of the fat mass in humans. Understanding the dynamics of adipocyte turnover may shed new light on potential treatments for obesity.

News

 

Publications

Selected publications

Members and contact

Group leader

All members of the group