Research group - Ujjwal Neogi

My research group aims to study the mechanism of natural control of viral replication using HIV-1 positive Elite Controllers (EC) as a model, focusing more on mechanistic studies identified from integrated high-throughput multi-omics data.

EC is group of HIV-1 positive individuals who control viral replication and restrained progression to immunodeficiency, without any antiretroviral therapy for a longer duration of time. We will systemically perform the novel high-throughput transcriptomics, proteomics, microbiome and metabolomics data with the aim of identifying the mechanistic insights of the novel biomarkers of natural immune control. Finally, we want to map the cellular pathways related to cell surface receptor signaling, immune checkpoint and death receptor signaling pathway that are significantly modulated in HIV-1 immune control and it’s cross-talk with the HIV-1 viruses. Systemic understanding the unique gene and proteome profiling and immunological characteristics of EC will predict a frame of reference for what may be required in clinical intervention strategies to induce immune control of HIV-1. Thus, these studies aim to generate immense knowledge that can be translated to the future development of functional HIV-cure including therapeutic vaccine strategies. My group closely work with Prof. Anders Sonnerborg’s group and with Dr. Piotr Nowak on the translational aspect of the project.

Research Group Leader

Ujjwal Neogi, Senior Researcher

I obtained my doctoral degree from Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet (KI) in 2013. My research expertise is in virology, molecular biology, high-throughput sequencing and translational research. My research focuses on bedside to bench and back approach using well defined clinical material and ex vivo immunological assays amalgamating the translational research to understand the host and viral factors associated with disease progression and control in HIV-1. I intend to use high-throughput multi-omics integrated trans-omics approach to find out the mechanism of natural immune control of HIV-1 replication followed by deep insight in the individual pathways. My research interest also includes evaluation of the gut-microbiome metabolome axis and it’s role in disease progression and treatment efficacy.

Group members

Maike Sperk, PhD Student

I completed my master degree in Molecular Medicine from Tuebingen University, Germany (January 2018). In my master thesis, I focused on proteomics as well as cell biology and I will pursue these fields in a deeper way during my Ph.D. In particular, in my doctoral studies, I aim to perform immuno-proteomics research to map the intracellular pathways that are significantly modulated in HIV-1 immune control in Elite Controllers. I use high throughput techniques such as mass spectrometry, proximity extension assay, FACS, confocal microscopy, etc. My primary interests are death receptor signaling and stimulatory immune checkpoint molecules, and their roles in HIV-1 disease progression.

Anoop T Ambikan, PhD Student

I got my Master’s Degree in Bioinformatics from Amrita School of Biotechnology, India in 2012 and had more than two years experience as Bioinformatics Programmer, at SciGenome Pvt Ltd. My doctoral studies aim at dealing with bioinformatics analysis of various kinds of "omics data" like transcriptome, proteome, microbiome and metabolome data related to HIV research. I am working to develop a simplified and efficient pipeline to integrate multi-omics data to draw a clinically relevant inference with reduced manual effort

Duncan T Njenda, PhD Student

Joint Karolinska Institutet- Stellenbosch University Double Degree program.

I obtained my master degree in Medical Virology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. My expertise is in virology and molecular biology. My Ph.D. program is to identify resistance mechanisms against protease inhibitors in South African HIV-1C patients’ high throughput system biology approach. I aim to integrate molecular biology, biochemistry, virology and structural biology to understand the resistance mechanisms.

Naveen Reddy Muppani, Visiting Researcher

I received a Ph.D. at Karolinska Institutet in 2013, and worked as a postdoc at Wright State University, USA 2014-2016. I held a researcher position at the Uppsala University during 2017-2018. I have expertise in transcription factors mediated regulation of gene and microRNA expressions governing cell life and death.

Currently, I am developing multiplexed assays for simultaneous detection of proteins and nucleic acids in situ and in solution that are exhibiting increased sensitivity and specificity. My aim is to develop multiplexed methods which employ routinely available laboratory instruments and establish them at limited recourse laboratory settings.

Hemalatha Babu, Guest researcher

Ph.D. research scholar at National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (Indian Council of Medical Research), Chennai, India. I obtained HIV Research Trust Scholarship-2018 and joined in Dr. Neogi’s group as a Guest researcher. My research area is premature aging in HIV-1 infection where the primary aim of my work is to understand the immunological senescence in HIV-1 infected patients on treatment for long term in resource limited settings. By using state-of-the-art experiments, identification of premature aging markers in cellular and humoral part of the immune system of HIV-1 infected individuals compare to their healthy counterparts may help in framing better treatment strategy and disease management in resource limited settings.