Kristian Dreij

Kristian Dreij

Senior Forskare | Docent
E-postadress: kristian.dreij@ki.se
Besöksadress: Nobels väg 13, 17177 Stockholm
Postadress: C6 Institutet för miljömedicin, C6 Biokemisk toxikologi Dreij, 171 77 Stockholm

Om mig

  • Enhetschef och forskargruppsledare vid Institutet för miljömedicin, Karolinska Institutet.


    Jag tog min doktorsexamen i toxikologi i professor Jernströms grupp vid KI 2005. Ett år senare började jag som postdoktor i professor Scicchitanos grupp vid New York University. Jag rekryterades 2009 till professor Stenius grupp vid KI som postdoktor med fokus på genetisk toxikologi och har sedan 2012 lett en forskargrupp vid Institutet för miljömedicin med fokus på genotoxiska och mutagena effekter av komplexa miljöblandningar och framför allt PAHer. Jag blev docent i toxikologi vid KI 2016 och är också biträdande programdirektör för det globala masterprogrammet i toxikologi vid Karolinska Institutet.

    Mer information om min forskning hittas här. 

Utvalda publikationer

Artiklar

Alla övriga publikationer

Forskningsbidrag

  • Swedish Research Council
    1 January 2023 - 31 December 2026
    Vital knowledge has been gained from studying driver mutations of cancer, but a few mutations in a limited number of genes cannot fully describe the complexity of carcinogenesis. The recent development of NGS has enabled the identification of genome wide mutational signatures and provided important insights into the underlying causes of human cancer. Although humans mainly are exposed to complex mixtures of agents contributing to cancer development, like air pollution and lung cancer, this research has entirely focused on single mutagens, which likely has impeded the application of mutational signatures in cancer research. The public health impact of understanding these associations is significant
    identifying causes of cancer is essential for effective preventative interventions. Here, the aim is to determine mutational signatures of environmental complex mixtures using urban air PM samples and normal lung and liver cells. Mutational signatures will be determined by whole genome sequencing followed by somatic variant-calling, and the air PM samples have been collected in three cities differently impacted by emission sources. The signatures will be functionally validated by transcriptome gene expression analysis and association analyses between enriched pathways and mutational signatures. The proposed project comprises a novel approach by combining advanced NGS technology and environmental samples to establish the mutagenic impact of complex mixtures in cancer development.
  • Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning
    1 January 2023 - 31 December 2026
    Biomass burning is a global concern in terms of climate change, biological diversity, and health hazards. Globally, ca 3 billion people are exposed to biomass particulate matter (PM). Biomarkers of exposure and effect are fundamental for understanding environmental exposures, mechanistic pathways, and monitoring early adverse outcomes. Our aim is to assess the acute cardiopulmonary (CP) health effects due to short-term exposure to biomass PM among the population in Amazon deforestation arc together with in vitro analyses of sampled PM in a lung cell model to provide a mechanistic characterization of the health hazard. The project is based on a panel study in Amazon, with measurements of CP health and effect biomarkers using an exposure lag of 1-7 days during the wet and dry season with exposure assessment based on personal PM monitoring and urinary metabolites. The mode of action is assessed by in vitro studies using sampled PM. The project addresses the so far neglected and less understood issue of acute CP effects due to short-term exposure to PM from wildfires. This project will be the first of its kind to combine personal monitoring of exposure, specific CP biomarkers, and functional tests with mechanistic in vitro studies of collected PM in Amazon. How does this translate to public awareness? To reduce the gap between high-quality research and effectively engaging affected communities we will use environmental education strategies among the exposed population.
  • Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning
    1 January 2022 - 31 December 2025
    Air pollution, which include hazardous gases and particles, causes staggering economical losses and is the largest environmental health risk factor for disease and pre-mature death. Road traffic is a large source to particles, black carbon and hazardous polycyclic aromatic compounds, and is thought to be responsible for a substantial portion of the total pre-mature deaths caused by particles. Vehicular particle emissions comprise tail-pipe emissions, different wear particles and road dust re-suspension.Research on vehicular emissions is mostly conducted on a single vehicle or a single engine whose emissions are difficult to extrapolate to the diverse vehicle fleet actually running on the roads. To address this issue, this project will conduct sampling of collectively emitted traffic related PM10 and PM2.5 close to a heavily trafficked highway for the timespan of a whole year.The organic fraction present on the collected particles will be characterized using nontarget analytical chemical methods using complementary instrumental techniques to obtain a comprehensive chemical profile of the organic fraction emitted from vehicular traffic. Combined chemical analyses and in vitro assays will be made to identify health relevant traffic related organic chemical compounds.In order reduce the negative health impact from road traffic emissions it is of necessity to understand the composition of these emissions and the health risks associated with those emissions.
  • Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning
    1 January 2020 - 31 December 2022
  • Stiftelsen för internationalisering av högre utbildning och forskning
    1 January 2020 - 1 January 2023
  • Swedish Research Council
    1 January 2018 - 31 December 2021
  • Mätning av PAH i inom- och utomhusluft på förskolor i Stockholm
    Region Stockholm
    1 February 2016 - 31 December 2018
  • Sida, Styrelsen för internationellt utvecklingssamarbete
    1 January 2013 - 1 January 2021
  • Swedish Research Council
    1 January 2012 - 31 December 2014
  • FP7 Marie Curie International Reintegration Grants
    1 May 2010 - 1 May 2012

Anställningar

  • Senior Forskare, Institutet för miljömedicin, Karolinska Institutet, 2022-
  • Forskare, Institutet för miljömedicin, Karolinska Institutet, 2015-2021

Examina och utbildning

  • Docent, Toxikologi, Karolinska Institutet, 2016
  • MEDICINE DOKTORSEXAMEN, Institutet för miljömedicin, Karolinska Institutet, 2005

Uppdrag

  • Head of unit, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 2022-
  • Biträdande Programdirektör, Masterprogrammet i Toxikologi, Institutet för Miljömedicin, Karolinska Institutet, 2012-

Nyheter från KI

Kalenderhändelser från KI