Trust in healthcare systems and public health interventions – Team Herzig van Wees

Our research team explores trust in healthcare systems and health interventions—particularly vaccines—in Sweden, Ethiopia and Nigeria. Trust plays a critical role in shaping health-seeking behaviours, determining whether new interventions are adopted, and influencing their long-term sustainability. Sustaining and rebuilding trust—especially in marginalised groups—requires coordinated, participatory, and responsive public health strategies informed by social science and behavioural insights.

Research projects 

HCW-TRUST 

Full title: Building vaccine confidence among health workers in Nigeria 

While healthcare workers' recommendations have been identified as one of the leading factors influencing individuals' vaccine decision-making, the likelihood and quality of a recommendation depend on their own vaccine knowledge and confidence. HCW-TRUST is a VR funded project (2022-2025) that investigates healthcare workers' low confidence in new vaccines, and pilot tests an intervention to address the vaccine hesitancy among health workers in Nigeria. 

Contact 

Kofoworola Olamide Akinsola , PhD student 
Email: kofoworola.olamide.akinsola@ki.se 

Carina King, Researcher 
Email: carina.king@ki.se 

Ayobami Adebayo Bakare, Researcher 
Email: bakare.ayobami.adebayo@ki.se 

Sibylle Herzig van Wees, Principal Investigator 
Email: sibylle.herzig.van.wees@ki.se 

Publications 

"It's easier to deal with the vaccines you know than the ones you don't know": A qualitative study on healthcare workers' vaccine confidence in Nigeria 
Bakare AA; Gobbo E; Akinsola KO; King C; Salako J; Bakare D; Usman H; Hanson C; Falade AG; Herzig van Wees S. 
Glob Public Health. 2025;20(1):2439887 

Building HPV vaccine confidence through codesigned interventions with and for healthcare workers in Nigeria: protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial 
van Wees SH, Bakare AA, Akinsola KO, Salako J, Bakare D, Gobbo E, Hanson C, Falade A, King C. 
BMJ Open. 2025;15(4):e098308 

Healthcare worker practices for HPV vaccine recommendation: A systematic review and meta-analysis 
Bakare D, Gobbo E, Akinsola KO, Bakare AA, Salako J, Hanson C, Herzig van Wees S, Falade A, King C.  
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1):2402122 

A systematic review of measures of healthcare workers' vaccine confidence 
Akinsola KO, Bakare AA, Gobbo E, King C, Hanson C, Falade A, Herzig van Wees S. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1):2322796 

HPV-END-IT 

Full title: Addressing HPV vaccine hEsitancy by co-desigNing a Digital health InTervention with and for socioeconomically disadvantaged adolescents and guardians in Sweden  

In Sweden, uptake of and confidence in the HPV vaccine are lower than that of other childhood vaccines, with notable disparities between groups and areas. HPV-END-IT is a Forte-funded project (2024-2027) with the aim to co-design and pilot-test a digital health intervention to reduce HPV vaccine hesitancy and increase HPV vaccine uptake in communities at risk of undervaccination in Stockholm.  

Contact 

Elin Larsson, Researcher 
Email: elin.larsson@ki.se 

Anna Kågesten, Researcher 
Email: anna.kagesten@ki.se 

Helena Avermark, Research assistant 
Email: helena.avermark@stud.ki.se 

Sibylle Herzig van Wees, Principal Investigator 

Email: sibylle.herzig.van.wees@ki.se 

Publications 

School nurses’ perceptions of providing the HPV vaccine to adolescents in undervaccinated communities in region Stockholm: A qualitative study 
Avermark H, Ström M, Herzig van Wees S. 

Submitted 

How has co-design been used to address vaccine hesitancy globally? A systematic review 
Alpeza F, Avermark H, Gobbo E, Herzig van Wees S.  
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1):2431380 

HPV-AWARE 

Full title: Improving HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening awareness and uptake through a co-designed demand generating intervention with and for women and girls in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 

The uptake of the HPV vaccine is increasing among Ethiopian girls, but to maintain this progress, it is essential for society to understand the importance of the HPV vaccine. This project focuses on strengthening confidence in HPV vaccine and cervical cancer screening, within the Ethiopian community and among influential stakeholders, such as faith leaders. It has received funding from the Einhorn Foundation and the Church of Sweden. 

Contact 

Wosene Berhanu Haile , PhD student 
Email: wosene.berhanu.haile@ki.se 

Sibylle Herzig van Wees, Principal Investigator 
Email: sibylle.herzig.van.wees@ki.se 

Reaching the underserved Hamer group in Ethiopia 

Full title: Leveraging behavioural change models to improve childhood immunization in pastoralist Hamer communities, southern Ethiopia 

In Ethiopia, childhood vaccine uptake remains suboptimal, with undervaccination being particularly prominent in rural and pastoralist communities. This project aims to improve childhood immunization in pastoralist Hamer communities in southern Ethiopia. In collaboration with the community, we will implement a co-created model to boost catch-up vaccination and build trust in vaccines. 

Contact 

Kalkidan Yohannes Olkamo , Affiliated to Research 
Email: kalkidan.yohannes.olkamo@ki.se 

Sibylle Herzig van Wees, Principal Investigator 
Email: sibylle.herzig.van.wees@ki.se 

MMR vaccine uptake 

Despite the association being scientifically refuted, rumours linking the MMR vaccine with autism continue to raise concerns for parents. In this Forte-funded project, we explore the rumours around and trust in the MMR vaccine, online and within groups at risk of undervaccination, such as migrant and anthroposophist communities. Based on our findings, we are now collaborating on a project to co-create advocacy for and research about autism among Somali children in Järva, Stockholm. See also: Co-creating advocacy for and research about autism among Somali children in Järva 

Publications 

The silent shot: An analysis of the origin, sustenance and implications of the MMR vaccine – autism rumour in the Somali diaspora in Sweden and beyond
Herzig van Wees S, Dini S. Glob Public Health. 2023;18(1):2257771 

Vaccine choices and stigma 

Within this project, we aimed to understand vaccination choices and what happens to communities if vaccinations are delayed or rejected. 

Publications 

”Your child will have a bird brain!”: Vaccination choices and stigma among vaccine enquirers in Sweden: A qualitative study 
Herzig van Wees S, Ström M. Soc Sci Med. 2024;349:116893 

Understanding and explaining the link between anthroposophy and vaccine hesitancy: a systematic review 
Herzig van Wees S, Abunnaja K, Mounier-Jack S. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):2238 

HPV vaccination among men who have sex with men 

Men who have sex with men are disproportionately affected by HPV-related cancers, but as structured HPV vaccination efforts have traditionally targeted girls and women, uptake remains suboptimal in this group. In this project, we explore how tailored health communication and strategies can be used to raise awareness and increase the uptake of the HPV vaccine among young men who have sex with men. 

Contact 

Sibylle Herzig van Wees, Principal Investigator 
Email: sibylle.herzig.van.wees@ki.se 

Publications 

Strategies implemented to increase HPV vaccine uptake and confidence among men who have sex with men and transgender people: a systematic review [Protocol] 
Avermark H, Tzirita S, Sun S, Herzig van Wees S, Radix E. PROSPERO 2025 CRD420251070307 

Publications

All publications from group members

Staff and contact

Group leader

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