Carina King

About me
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About me

Infectious Diseases Epidemiologist
I'm an Infectious Diseases Epidemiologist, with a focus on paediatric
pneumonia diagnosis, treatment and management in sub-Saharan Africa. I've
worked in Malawi since 2012 on various research projects, including vaccine
effectiveness studies, piloting and re-designing novel diagnostic
techonologies, and developing predictive algorithms to improve treatment
decision making. I am particularly interested in clinical research conducted
at the community level.
* Arena Associate Fellow Teaching Qualification, University College London,
2016
* PhD Infectious Epidemiology, Imperial College London, 2012
* MSc Control of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical
Medicine, 2009
* BA Biological Sciences, Oxford Univerisity, 2008

Research

I am currently working on emergency care for children within primary
healthcare settings in Malawi, to improve the identification of severely sick
children, and understanding the referral pathways. I also co-lead a project
in Nigeria with the aim of reducing pneumonia-specific mortality in children
in Lagos and Jigawa states.

Articles

Article: GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2024;19(1):2426135
Exploring the feeding practices of mothers of under-five children and how household members influence exclusive breastfeeding in Jigawa State, Nigeria - A qualitative study
Shittu F; King C; Rautiainen S; Iuliano A; Bakare AA; Colbourn T; Bakare D; Salako J; Graham HR; Falade AG; Burgess RA
Article: GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION. 2024;17(1):2317774
Facility capacity and provider knowledge for cholera surveillance and diarrhoea case management in cholera hotspots in the Democratic Republic of Congo - a mixed-methods study
Schedwin M; Bisumba Furaha A; Elimian K; King C; Malembaka EB; Yambayamba MK; Tylleskaer T; Alfven T; Carter SE; Welo Okitayemba P; Mapatano MA; Hildenwall H
Article: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2024;12(12):e2035-e2048
Effect of a participatory whole-systems approach on mortality in children younger than 5 years in Jigawa state , Nigeria (INSPIRING trial): a community-based, parallel-arm, pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial and concurrent mixed-methods process evaluation
King C; Burgess RA; Bakare AA; Shittu F; Salako J; Bakare D; Uchendu OC; Iuliano A; Djellouli N; Isah A; Haruna I; Ahmar S; Ahmed T; Valentine P; Olowookere TF; MacCalla M; Graham HR; McCollum ED; Beard J; Falade AG; Colbourn T
Article: BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH. 2024;24(1):1262
Provider and community perceptions of integrated COVID-19 and routine childhood immunisation programmes in Nigeria: a qualitative exploratory study
Bakare AA; Akinsola KO; King C; Sogbesan AA; Bakare OR; Fadahunsi OY; Salako J; Falade AG; van Wees SH
Article: HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING. 2024;39(9):970-984
Enablers and barriers to implementing cholera interventions in Nigeria: a community-based system dynamics approach
Elimian K; Diaconu K; Ansah J; King C; Dewa O; Yennan S; Gandi B; Forsberg BC; Ihekweazu C; Alfven T
Article: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2024;12(8):e1359-e1364
Hypoxaemia and risk of death among children: rethinking oxygen saturation, risk-stratification, and the role of pulse oximetry in primary care
Graham HR; King C; Duke T; Ahmed S; Baqui AH; Colbourn T; Falade AG; Hildenwall H; Hooli S; Kamuntu Y; Subhi R; McCollum E
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2024;14(6):e084350
Understanding the outcome and management of children aged 2-59 months with chest indrawing pneumonia: a study protocol for an observational study in Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Uganda and Zambia.
Cipam Study Group CIPM
Article: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION. 2024;107:104474
Rethinking Vulnerability in the Nordic countries: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Raju E; Morsut C; Rubin O; Kovacs G; von Schreeb J; King C; Nielsen AB
Article: JMIR HUMAN FACTORS. 2024;11:e54983
Designing a Smartphone-Based Pulse Oximeter for Children in South Africa (Phefumla Project): Qualitative Analysis of Human-Centered Design Workshops With Health Care Workers
Ilhan EI; Jola LN; Zalm MMVD; Bernstein M; Goussard P; Redfern A; Hesseling AC; Hoddinott G; Lum EDM; King C
Article: BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH. 2024;9(5):e014902
'Let him die in peace': understanding caregiver's refusal of medical oxygen treatment for children in Nigeria
Bakare AA; Salako J; King C; Olojede OE; Bakare D; Olasupo O; Burgess R; Mccollum ED; Colbourn T; Falade AG; Molsted-Alvesson H; Graham HR
Article: GLOBALIZATION AND HEALTH. 2024;20(1):19
The COVID-19 quandemic
Rubin O; King C; von Schreeb J; Morsut C; Kovacs G; Raju E
Journal article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2024;:111
Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis as an indicator of malnutrition in children under five years with and without pneumonia in Mchinji District, Malawi: An exploratory mixed-methods analysis
Dunning H; Zadutsa B; Kainja E; Colbourn T; McCollum E; Makwenda C; Wells J; Grijalva-Eternod C; King C
Article: PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2024;4(7):e0003386
COVID-19 knowledge and practices in Jigawa State, Nigeria: A cross-sectional survey conducted during the second wave.
Salako J; Bakare D; Sogbesan A; Colbourn T; Shittu F; Bakare AA; Uchendu O; Graham H; McCollum ED; Iuliano A; Burgess RA; Beard J; Falade AG; King C; INSPIRING Consortium
Article: PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2024;4(3):e0002896
Exploring different health care providers´ perceptions on the management of diarrhoea in cholera hotspots in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A qualitative content analysis.
Schedwin M; Furaha AB; Hildenwall H; Elimian K; Malembaka EB; Yambayamba MK; Forsberg BC; Van Damme W; Alfvén T; Carter SE; Okitayemba PW; Mapatano MA; King C
Journal article: PAN AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL. 2024;48:176
Level of knowledge, and risk perception of mpox disease among primary healthcare workers in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study of Jigawa, Oyo and Lagos States.
Bakare D; Salako J; Sogbesan A; Olojede OE; Akinsola KO; Subhi R; Graham H; Falade A; King C; Bakare AA
Journal article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2023;6:111
Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis as an indicator of malnutrition in children under five years with and without pneumonia in Mchinji District, Malawi: An exploratory mixed-methods analysis
Dunning H; Zadutsa B; Kainja E; Colbourn T; McCollum ED; Makwenda C; Wells J; Grijalva-Eternod CS; King C
Article: BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH. 2023;8(12):e013788
Influences of community engagement and health system strengthening for cholera control in cholera reporting countries
Balicevic SA; Elimian KO; King C; Diaconu K; Akande OW; Ihekweazu V; Trolle H; Gaudenzi G; Forsberg B; Alfven T
Journal article: RESEARCH FOR ALL. 2023;7(1):17
Community engagement in population-level research in the context of Covid-19 in rural Bangladesh
Morrison J; Hossin R; Kuddus A; Pires M; King C; Ahmed N; Nahar T; Shaha S; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2023;13(11):e069213
Community perceptions matter: a mixed-methods study using local knowledge to define features of success for a community intervention to improve quality of care for children under-5 in Jigawa, Nigeria
Iuliano A; Shittu F; Colbourn T; Salako J; Bakare D; Bakare AAA; King C; Graham H; Mccollum ED; Falade AG; Uchendu O; Haruna I; Valentine P; Burgess R
Article: THE LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE. 2023;11(9):769-781
Risk and accuracy of outpatient-identified hypoxaemia for death among suspected child pneumonia cases in rural Bangladesh: a multifacility prospective cohort study
Mccollum E; Ahmed S; Roy A; Islam ASMDA; Schuh HB; King C; Hooli S; Quaiyum MA; Ginsburg AS; Checkley W; Baqui AH; Colbourn T
Journal article: BMC GLOBAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH. 2023;1(1):6
Resource availability and capacity to implement multi-stranded cholera interventions in the north-east region of Nigeria.
Elimian K; Musah A; Dewa O; King C; Crawford K; Pembi E; Ike I; Myles P; Pritchard C; Forsberg BC; Alfven T
Article: TRIALS. 2023;24(1):385
Whose knowledge counts? Involving communities in intervention and trial design using community conversations
Burgess R; Shittu F; Iuliano A; Haruna I; Valentine P; Bakare AA; Colbourn T; Graham H; McCollum E; Falade A; King C
Article: ANN IB POSTGRAD MED. 2023;21(1):50-62
FEEDING PRACTICES AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN A PERI-URBAN SETTING IN IBADAN, SOUTHWEST NIGERIA: A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Bakare AA; Uchendu OC; Omotayo OE; King C
Journal article: ANNALS OF IBADAN POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE. 2023;21(1):52-62
FEEDING PRACTICES AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN A PERI-URBAN SETTING IN IBADAN, SOUTHWEST NIGERIA: A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Bakare AA; Uchendu OC; Omotayo OE; King C
Article: BMC PUBLIC HEALTH. 2023;23(1):719
Stakeholder perceptions on scaling-up community-led interventions for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh: a qualitative study
Akter K; Kuddus A; Jeny T; Nahar T; Shaha S; Ahmed N; King C; Pires M; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Azad K; Fottrell E; Morrison J
Article: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES. 2023;129:240-250
In-hospital mortality risk stratification in children aged under 5 years with pneumonia with or without pulse oximetry: A secondary analysis of the Pneumonia REsearch Partnership to Assess WHO REcommendations (PREPARE) dataset
Hooli S; King C; McCollum ED; Colbourn T; Lufesi N; Mwansambo C; Gregory CJ; Thamthitiwat S; Cutland C; Madhi SA; Nunes MC; Gessner BD; Hazir T; Mathew JL; Addo-Yobo E; Chisaka N; Hassan M; Hibberd PL; Jeena P; Lozano JM; MacLeod WB; Patel A; Thea DM; Nguyen NTV; Zaman SMA; Ruvinsky RO; Lucero M; Kartasasmita CB; Turner C; Asghar R; Banajeh S; Iqbal I; Maulen-Radovan I; Mino-Leon G; Saha SK; Santosham M; Singhi S; Awasthi S; Bavdekar A; Chou M; Nymadawa P; Pape J-W; Paranhos-Baccala G; Picot VS; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Rouzier V; Russomando G; Sylla M; Vanhems P; Wang J; Basnet S; Strand TA; Neuman MI; Arroyo LM; Echavarria M; Bhatnagar S; Wadhwa N; Lodha R; Aneja S; Gentile A; Chadha M; Hirv S; O'Grady K-AF; Clara AW; Rees CA; Campbell H; Nair H; Falconer J; Williams LJ; Horne M; Qazi SA; Bin Nisar Y
Article: TRIALS. 2023;24(1):218
Community participatory learning and action cycle groups to reduce type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh (D:Clare): an updated study protocol for a parallel arm cluster randomised controlled trial
King C; Pires M; Ahmed N; Akter K; Kuddus A; Copas A; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Morrison J; Nahar T; Shaha SK; Khan A; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2023;13(3):e069294
Care seeking for under-five children and vaccine perceptions during the first two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Lagos State, Nigeria: a qualitative exploratory study
Bakare AA; Olojede OE; King C; Graham H; Uchendu O; Colbourn T; Falade AG; Alvesson HM
Article: THE LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH - SOUTHEAST ASIA. 2023;10:100122
Intermediate hyperglycaemia, diabetes and blood pressure in rural Bangladesh: five-year post-randomisation follow-up of the DMagic cluster-randomised controlled trial
Fottrell E; King C; Ahmed N; Shaha SK; Morrison J; Pires M; Kuddus A; Nahar T; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Khan AKA; Azad K
Article: HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH. 2023;21(1):6
Healthcare workers knowledge of cholera multi-stranded interventions and its determining factors in North-East Nigeria: planning and policy implications
Elimian K; King C; Dewa O; Pembi E; Gandi B; Yennan S; Myles P; Pritchard C; Forsberg BC; Alfven T
Article: PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2023;3(3):e0001462
Maternal mental well-being and recent child illnesses-A cross-sectional survey analysis from Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Salako J; Bakare D; Colbourn T; Isah A; Adams O; Shittu F; Uchendu O; Bakare AA; Graham H; McCollum ED; Falade AG; INSPIRING Consortium; Burgess RA; King C
Article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2023;7:71
Implication of the 2014 World Health Organization Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Pneumonia Guidelines with and without pulse oximetry use in Malawi: A retrospective cohort study.
Hooli S; Makwenda C; Lufesi N; Colbourn T; Mvalo T; McCollum ED; King C
Journal article: F1000RESEARCH. 2023;:1053
Association between care-seeking at health centres preceding hospital admission and in-hospital child mortality in rural Malawi
Selstø A; King C; Hildenwall H; Zadutsa B; Banda L; Phiri E; Makwenda C
Journal article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2023;:71
Implication of the 2014 World Health Organization Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Pneumonia Guidelines with and without pulse oximetry use in Malawi: A retrospective cohort study
Hooli S; Makwenda C; Lufesi N; Colbourn T; Mvalo T; McCollum E; King C
Article: FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS. 2023;11:1233532
Clinical hypoxemia score for outpatient child pneumonia care lacking pulse oximetry in Africa and South Asia
Schuh HB; Hooli S; Ahmed S; King C; Roy AD; Lufesi N; Islam ASMDA; Mvalo T; Chowdhury NH; Ginsburg A; Colbourn T; Checkley W; Baqui AH; McCollum ED
Article: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH. 2023;11:1198225
Pneumonia knowledge and care seeking behavior for children under-five years in Jigawa, Northwest Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
Bakare AA; King C; Salako J; Bakare D; Uchendu OC; Burgess RA; Shittu F; Iuliano A; Isah A; Ahmed T; Ahmar S; Valentine P; Olowookere TF; McCollum ED; Colbourn T; Falade AG; Graham HR
Article: GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION. 2022;15(1):2120251
Perceptions of child death in Jigawa State, Nigeria: a mixed-methods study on how sociocultural nuances shape paediatric mortality reporting
Andersen KN; Shittu F; Magama A; Ahmed T; Bakare D; Salako J; Burgess RA; King C
Article: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH. 2022;12:04075
Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm: Methodology and applications
Martin H; Falconer J; Addo-Yobo E; Aneja S; Arroyo LM; Asghar R; Awasthi S; Banajeh S; Bari A; Basnet S; Bavdekar A; Bhandari N; Bhatnagar S; Bhutta ZA; Brooks A; Chadha M; Chisaka N; Chou M; Clara AW; Colbourn T; Cutland C; D'Acremont V; Echavarria M; Gentile A; Gessner B; Gregory CJ; Hazir T; Hibberd PL; Hirve S; Hooli S; Iqbal I; Jeena P; Kartasasmita CB; King C; Libster R; Lodha R; Lozano JM; Lucero M; Lufesi N; MacLeod WB; Madhi SA; Mathew JL; Maulen-Radovan I; McCollum ED; Mino G; Mwansambo C; Neuman MI; Nguyen NTV; Nunes MC; Nymadawa P; O'grady K-AF; Pape J-W; Paranhos-Baccala G; Patel A; Picot VS; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Rasmussen Z; Rouzier V; Russomando G; Ruvinsky RO; Sadruddin S; Saha SK; Santosham M; Singhi S; Soofi S; Strand TA; Sylla M; Thamthitiwat S; Thea DM; Turner C; Vanhems P; Wadhwa N; Wang J; Zaman SMA; Campbell H; Nair H; Qazi SA; Bin Nisar Y
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2022;12(11):e067389
Developing a video expert panel as a reference standard to evaluate respiratory rate counting in paediatric pneumonia diagnosis: protocol for a cross-sectional study
Khan AM; Ahmed S; Chowdhury NH; Islam MS; McCollum ED; King C; Shi T; Nahar K; Simpson R; Ahmed A; Rahman MM; Baqui AH; Cunningham S; Campbell H; RESPIRE C
Article: BMJ PAEDIATRICS OPEN. 2022;6(1):e001640
Prevalence of pneumonia and malnutrition among children in Jigawa state, Nigeria: a community-based clinical screening study
King C; Siddle M; Adams O; Ahmar S; Ahmed T; Bakare AA; Bakare D; Burgess RA; Colbourn T; McCollum ED; Olowookere T; Salako J; Uchendu O; Graham HR; Falade AG
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2022;12(9):e063703
Epidemiology, diagnostics and factors associated with mortality during a cholera epidemic in Nigeria, October 2020-October 2021: a retrospective analysis of national surveillance data
Elimian K; Yennan S; Musah A; Cheshi ID; King C; Dunkwu L; Mohammed AL; Ekeng E; Akande OW; Ayres S; Gandi B; Pembi E; Saleh F; Omar AN; Crawford E; Olopha OO; Nnaji R; Muhammad B; Luka-Lawal R; Ihueze AC; Olatunji D; Ojukwu C; Akinpelu AM; Adaga E; Abubakar Y; Nwadiuto I; Ngishe S; Alowooye AB; Nwogwugwu PC; Kamaldeen K; Abah HN; Chukwuebuka EH; Yusuff HA; Mamadu I; Mohammed AA; Peter S; Abbah OC; Oladotun PM; Oifoh S; Olugbile M; Agogo E; Ndodo N; Babatunde O; Mba N; Oladejo J; Ilori E; Alfven T; Myles P; Ochu CL; Ihekweazu C; Adetifa I
Article: GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2022;17(7):1299-1313
Learning from a diabetes mHealth intervention in rural Bangladesh: what worked, what did not and what next?
Morrison J; Akter K; Jennings H; Ahmed N; Kumer Shaha S; Kuddus A; Nahar T; King C; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Khan AKA; Costello A; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2022;100(7):422-435
Under-five mortality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: secondary analyses of survey and conflict data by province
Schedwin M; Furaha AB; Kapend R; Akilimali P; Malembaka EB; Hildenwall H; Alfven T; Tylleskar T; Mapatano MA; King C
Article: JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. 2022;76(6):586-594
Equity impact of participatory learning and action community mobilisation and mHealth interventions to prevent and control type 2 diabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia in rural Bangladesh: analysis of a cluster randomised controlled trial
Pires M; Shaha S; King C; Morrison J; Nahar T; Ahmed N; Jennings HM; Akter K; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Khan AKA; Costello A; Kuddus A; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2022;12(5):e058901
Pulse oximetry and oxygen services for the care of children with pneumonia attending frontline health facilities in Lagos, Nigeria (INSPIRING-Lagos): study protocol for a mixed-methods evaluation
Graham HR; Olojede OE; Bakare AAA; McCollum ED; Iuliano A; Isah A; Osebi A; Seriki I; Ahmed T; Ahmar S; Cassar C; Valentine P; Olowookere TF; MacCalla M; Uchendu O; Burgess RA; Colbourn T; King C; Falade AG
Article: BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2022;100(5):302-314B
Prospective cohort study of referred Malawian children and their survival by hypoxaemia and hypoglycaemia status
King C; Zadutsa B; Banda L; Phiri E; McCollum E; Langton J; Desmond N; Qazi SA; Bin Nisar Y; Makwenda C; Hildenwall H
Article: BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH. 2022;7(4):e008143
Derivation and validation of a novel risk assessment tool to identify children aged 2-59 months at risk of hospitalised pneumonia-related mortality in 20 countries
Rees CA; Colbourn T; Hooli S; King C; Lufesi N; McCollum ED; Mwansambo C; Cutland C; Madhi SA; Nunes M; Matthew JL; Addo-Yobo E; Chisaka N; Hassan M; Hibberd PL; Jeena PM; Lozano JM; MacLeod WB; Patel A; Thea DM; Nguyen NTV; Kartasasmita CB; Lucero M; Awasthi S; Bavdekar A; Chou M; Nymadawa P; Pape J-W; Paranhos-Baccala G; Picot VS; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Rouzier V; Russomando G; Sylla M; Vanhems P; Wang J; Asghar R; Banajeh S; Iqbal I; Maulen-Radovan I; Mino-Leon G; Saha SK; Santosham M; Singhi S; Basnet S; Strand TA; Bhatnagar S; Wadhwa N; Lodha R; Aneja S; Clara AW; Campbell H; Nair H; Falconer J; Qazi SA; Nisar YB; Neuman MI
Article: TRIALS. 2022;23(1):95
Integrated Sustainable childhood Pneumonia and Infectious disease Reduction in Nigeria (INSPIRING) through whole system strengthening in Jigawa, Nigeria: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
King C; Burgess RA; Bakare AA; Shittu F; Salako J; Bakare D; Uchendu OC; Iuliano A; Isah A; Adams O; Haruna I; Magama A; Ahmed T; Ahmar S; Cassar C; Valentine P; Olowookere TF; MacCalla M; Graham HR; McCollum ED; Falade AG; Colbourn T
Article: PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2022;2(9):e0001110
Changes in non-communicable diseases, diet and exercise in a rural Bangladesh setting before and after the first wave of COVID-19.
King C; Shaha SK; Morrison J; Ahmed N; Kuddus A; Pires M; Nahar T; Hossin R; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Khan AKA; Davies J; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2022;2(4):e0000284
Hypoxemia, hypoglycemia and IMCI danger signs in pediatric outpatients in Malawi.
Thunberg A; Zadutsa B; Phiri E; King C; Langton J; Banda L; Makwenda C; Hildenwall H
Journal article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2022;:111
Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis as an indicator of malnutrition in children under five years with and without pneumonia in Mchinji District, Malawi: An exploratory mixed-methods analysis
Dunning H; Zadutsa B; Kainja E; Colbourn T; McCollum E; Makwenda C; Wells J; Grijalva-Eternod C; King C
Article: PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH. 2022;2(6):e0000169
COVID-19 mortality rate and its associated factors during the first and second waves in Nigeria.
Elimian K; Musah A; King C; Igumbor E; Myles P; Aderinola O; Erameh C; Nwanchukwu W; Akande O; Nicaise N; Ogunbode O; Egwuenu A; Crawford E; Gaudenzi G; Abdus-Salam I; Olopha O; Disu Y; Bowale A; Oshoma C; Ohonsi C; Arinze C; Badaru S; Ebhodaghe B; Habib Z; Olugbile M; Dan-Nwafor C; Abubakar J; Pembi E; Dunkwu L; Ike I; Tobin E; Mutiu B; Luka-Lawal R; Nwafor O; Okowa M; Ezeokafor C; Iwara E; Yennan S; Eziechina S; Olatunji D; Falodun L; Joseph E; Abali I; Mohammed T; Yiga B; Kamaldeen K; Agogo E; Mba N; Oladejo J; Ilori E; Aruna O; Namara G; Obaro S; Hamza K; Asuzu M; Bello S; Okonofua F; Deeni Y; Abubakar I; Alfven T; Ochu C; Ihekweazu C
Article: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH. 2022;12:05007
Paediatric pneumonia research priorities in the context of COVID-19: A eDelphi study
King C; Baker K; Richardson S; Wharton-Smith A; Bakare AA; Jehan F; Chisti MJ; Zar H; Awasthi S; Smith H; Greenslade L; Qazi SA
Article: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH. 2022;12:09001
Paediatric pneumonia research priorities in the context of COVID-19: An eDelphi study
King C; Baker K; Richardson S; Wharton-Smith A; Bakare AA; Jehan F; Chisti MJ; Zar H; Awasthi S; Smith H; Greenslade L; Qazi SA
Article: BMJ OPEN RESPIRATORY RESEARCH. 2021;8(1):e001023
Defining hypoxaemia from pulse oximeter measurements of oxygen saturation in well children at low altitude in Bangladesh: an observational study
McCollum ED; King C; Ahmed S; Hanif AAM; Roy AD; Islam AA; Colbourn T; Schuh HB; Ginsburg AS; Hooli S; Chowdhury NH; Rizvi SJR; Begum N; Baqui AH; Checkley W
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2021;11(9):e049699
Assessing the capacity of symptom scores to predict COVID-19 positivity in Nigeria: a national derivation and validation cohort study
Elimian KO; Aderinola O; Gibson J; Myles P; Ochu CL; King C; Okwor T; Gaudenzi G; Olayinka A; Zaiyad HG; Ohonsi C; Ebhodaghe B; Dan-Nwafor C; Nwachukwu W; Abdus-Salam IA; Akande OW; Falodun O; Arinze C; Ezeokafor C; Jafiya A; Ojimba A; Aremu JT; Joseph E; Bowale A; Mutiu B; Saka B; Jinadu A; Hamza K; Ibeh C; Bello S; Asuzu M; Mba N; Oladejo J; Ilori E; Alfven T; Igumbor E; Ihekweazu C
Article: BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH. 2021;6(8):e006069
Measuring oxygen access: lessons from health facility assessments in Lagos, Nigeria
Graham HR; Olojede OE; Bakare AA; Iuliano A; Olatunde O; Isah A; Osebi A; Ahmed T; Uchendu OC; Burgess R; McCollum E; Colbourn T; King C; Falade AG
Article: BMC PUBLIC HEALTH. 2021;21(1):1445
Care-seeking and managing diabetes in rural Bangladesh: a mixed methods study
Jennings HM; Morrison J; Akter K; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; King C; Ahmed N; Kuddus A; Shaha SK; Nahar T; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2021;9(7):e989-e998
Impact and effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on population incidence of vaccine and non-vaccine serotype invasive pneumococcal disease in Blantyre, Malawi, 2006-18: prospective observational time-series and case-control studies
Bar-Zeev N; Swarthout TD; Everett DB; Alaerts M; Msefula J; Brown C; Bilima S; Mallewa J; King C; von Gottberg A; Verani JR; Whitney CG; Mwansambo C; Gordon SB; Cunliffe NA; French N; Heyderman RS
Article: TRIALS. 2021;22(1):235
Community participatory learning and action cycle groups to reduce type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh (D:Clare trial): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial
King C; Pires M; Ahmed N; Akter K; Kuddus A; Copas A; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Morrison J; Nahar T; Shaha SK; Khan AKA; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION. 2021;14(1):1989807
Paediatric Emergency Triage, Assessment and Treatment (ETAT) - preparedness for implementation at primary care facilities in Malawi
King C; Dube A; Zadutsa B; Banda L; Langton J; Desmond N; Lufesi N; Makwenda C; Hildenwall H
Article: BMJ PAEDIATRICS OPEN. 2021;5(1):e000961
Added value of an open narrative in verbal autopsies: a mixed-methods evaluation from Malawi
Loh P; Fottrell E; Beard J; Bar-Zeev N; Phiri T; Banda M; Makwenda C; Bird J; King C
Article: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH. 2021;11:04062
External validation of the RISC, RISC-Malawi, and PERCH clinical prediction rules to identify risk of death in children hospitalized with pneumonia
Rees CA; Hooli S; King C; McCollum ED; Colbourn T; Lufesi N; Mwansambo C; Lazzerini M; Madhi SA; Cutland C; Nunes M; Gessner BD; Basnet S; Kartasasmita CB; Mathew JL; Zaman SMAU; Paranhos-Baccala G; Bhatnagar S; Wadhwa N; Lodha R; Aneja S; Santosham M; Picot VS; Sylla M; Awasthi S; Bavdekar A; Pape J-W; Rouzier V; Chou M; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Wang J; Nymadawa P; Vanhems P; Russomando G; Asghar R; Banajeh S; Iqbal I; MacLeod W; Maulen-Radovan I; Mino G; Saha S; Singhi S; Thea DM; Clara AW; Campbell H; Nair H; Falconer J; Williams LJ; Horne M; Strand T; Qazi SA; Nisar YB; Neuman MI
Article: BMJ PAEDIATRICS OPEN. 2021;5(1):e001044
Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI): a mixed-methods study on implementation, knowledge and resource availability in Malawi
Kilov K; Hildenwall H; Dube A; Zadutsa B; Banda L; Langton J; Desmond N; Lufesi N; Makwenda C; King C
Journal article: F1000RESEARCH. 2021;:85
Understanding the factors enabling and blocking sustained implementation of cholera interventions in a fragile region of Nigeria: a multi-phase group model building study protocol
Elimian K; King C; Diaconu K; Ansah J; Yennan S; Ochu C; Pembi E; Benjamin G; Forsberg B; Ihekweazu C; Alfvén T
Journal article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2020;4:178
Care-seeking patterns amongst suspected paediatric pneumonia deaths in rural Malawi
King C; Banda M; Bar-Zeev N; Beard J; French N; Makwenda C; McCollum E; Mdala M; Bin Nisar Y; Phiri T; Qazi SA; Colbourn T
Article: PLOS MEDICINE. 2020;17(10):e1003300
Predictive value of pulse oximetry for mortality in infants and children presenting to primary care with clinical pneumonia in rural Malawi: A data linkage study
Colbourn T; King C; Beard J; Phiri T; Mdala M; Zadutsa B; Makwenda C; Costello A; Lufesi N; Mwansambo C; Nambiar B; Hooli S; French N; Bar Zeev N; Qazi SA; Bin Nisar Y; McCollum ED
Article: BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH. 2020;5(9):e002669
Population impact and effectiveness of sequential 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate and monovalent rotavirus vaccine introduction on infant mortality: prospective birth cohort studies from Malawi
King C; Bar-Zeev N; Phiri T; Beard J; Mvula H; Crampin A; Heinsbroek E; Hungerford D; Lewckya S; Verani J; Whitney C; Costello A; Mwansambo C; Cunliffe N; Heyderman R; French N; Nakagomi O
Article: PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. 2020;55(Suppl 1):S78-S90
Health system challenges for improved childhood pneumonia case management in Lagos and Jigawa, Nigeria
Shittu F; Agwai IC; Falade AG; Bakare AA; Graham H; Iuliano A; Aranda Z; McCollum ED; Isah A; Bahiru S; Ahmed T; Burgess RA; King C; Colbourn T; MacCalla M; Olowookere TF; Ahmar S; Cassar C; Bianchi V; Valentine P
Article: PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. 2020;55:S25-S33
A mixed-methods evaluation of stakeholder perspectives on pediatric pneumonia in Nigeria-priorities, challenges, and champions
King C; Iuliano A; Burgess RA; Agwai I; Ahmar S; Aranda Z; Bahiru S; Bakare AA; Colbourn T; Shittu F; Graham H; Isah A; McCollum ED; Falade AG
Article: PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. 2020;55:S104-S112
Community and caregivers' perceptions of pneumonia and care-seeking experiences in Nigeria: A qualitative study
Bakare AA; Graham H; Agwai IC; Shittu F; King C; Colbourn T; Iuliano A; Aranda Z; McCollum ED; Isah A; Bahiru S; Valentine P; Falade AG; Burgess RA; MacCalla M; Olowookere TF; Cassar C; Ahmed T; Bianchi V; Valentine P
Article: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE. 2020;102(3):676-683
The Epidemiology of Hypoxemic Pneumonia among Young Infants in Malawi
Hooli S; King C; Zadutsa B; Nambiar B; Makwenda C; Masache G; Lufesi N; Mwansambo C; Malla L; Costello A; Colbourn T; McCollum ED
Article: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. 2020;96(1):26-32
Healthcare provider and service user perspectives on STI risk reduction interventions for young people and MSM in the UK
Roy A; King C; Gilson R; Richardson D; Burns F; Rodger A; Clark L; Miners A; Pollard A; Desai S; Bailey J; Shahmanesh M; Llewellyn C
Article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2020;4:178
Care-seeking patterns amongst suspected paediatric pneumonia deaths in rural Malawi.
King C; Banda M; Bar-Zeev N; Beard J; French N; Makwenda C; McCollum ED; Mdala M; Bin Nisar Y; Phiri T; Ahmad Qazi S; Colbourn T
Article: BMC ENDOCRINE DISORDERS. 2019;19(1):118
Participatory learning and action to address type 2 diabetes in rural Bangladesh: a qualitative process evaluation.
Morrison J; Akter K; Jennings HM; Nahar T; Kuddus A; Shaha SK; Ahmed N; King C; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Costello A; Khan AKA; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. 2019;54(7):1052-1059
Performance of a novel reusable pediatric pulse oximeter probe
King C; Mvalo T; Sessions K; Wilson I; Walker I; Zadutsa B; Makwenda C; Phiri T; Boyd N; Bernstein M; McCollum ED
Journal article: ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE. 2019;6:s51
How Comfortable are Herbal Medicine Users to Engage Health Practitioners? The Case of Pregnant Women in Malawi
Zamawe C; King C; Jennings H; Fottrell E
Article: THE LANCET DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY. 2019;7(3):200-212
Community groups or mobile phone messaging to prevent and control type 2 diabetes and intermediate hyperglycaemia in Bangladesh (DMagic): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.
Fottrell E; Ahmed N; Morrison J; Kuddus A; Shaha SK; King C; Jennings H; Akter K; Nahar T; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Khan AKA; Costello A; Azad K
Article: HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT. 2019;23(12):1-122
Sexual risk reduction interventions for patients attending sexual health clinics: a mixed-methods feasibility study
King C; Llewellyn C; Shahmanesh M; Abraham C; Bailey J; Burns F; Clark L; Copas A; Howarth A; Hughes G; Mercer C; Miners A; Pollard A; Richardson D; Rodger A; Roy A; Gilson R
Article: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY. 2019;48(1):168-182
The equity impact of community women's groups to reduce neonatal mortality: a meta-analysis of four cluster randomized trials.
Houweling TAJ; Looman CWN; Azad K; Das S; King C; Kuddus A; Lewycka S; Manandhar DS; Sah More N; Morrison J; Phiri T; Rath S; Rosato M; Sen A; Tripathy P; Prost A; Osrin D; Costello A
Article: GLOBAL HEALTH RESEARCH AND POLICY. 2019;4(1):19
Implementation and fidelity of a participatory learning and action cycle intervention to prevent and control type 2 diabetes in rural Bangladesh
Morrison J; Akter K; Jennings HM; Kuddus A; Nahar T; King C; Shaha SK; Ahmed N; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Costello A; Khan AKA; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE. 2018;99(4):1096-1104
Usability Testing of a Reusable Pulse Oximeter Probe Developed for Health-Care Workers Caring for Children < 5 Years Old in Low-Resource Settings.
Boyd N; King C; Walker IA; Zadutsa B; Bernstein M; Ahmed S; Roy A; Hanif AAM; Saha SC; Majumder K; Nambiar B; Colbourn T; Makwenda C; Baqui AH; Wilson I; McCollum ED
Article: ECLINICALMEDICINE. 2018;4-5:43-51
Predicting STI Diagnoses Amongst MSM and Young People Attending Sexual Health Clinics in England: Triage Algorithm Development and Validation Using Routine Clinical Data
King C; Hughes G; Furegato M; Mohammed H; Were J; Copas A; Gilson R; Shahmanesh M; Mercer CH
Article: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2018;6(9):e1036-e1044
Impact of monovalent rotavirus vaccine on diarrhoea-associated post-neonatal infant mortality in rural communities in Malawi: a population-based birth cohort study.
Bar-Zeev N; King C; Phiri T; Beard J; Mvula H; Crampin AC; Heinsbroek E; Lewycka S; Tate JE; Parashar UD; Costello A; Mwansambo C; Heyderman RS; French N; Cunliffe NA; VacSurv Consortium
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2018;8(8):e022035
Protocol of economic evaluation and equity impact analysis of mHealth and community groups for prevention and control of diabetes in rural Bangladesh in a three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial.
Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Shaha SK; Kuddus A; Chowdhury MAR; Jennings H; Ahmed N; Morrison J; Akter K; Nahar B; Nahar T; King C; Skordis-Worrall J; Batura N; Khan JA; Mansaray A; Hunter R; Khan AKA; Costello A; Azad K; Fottrell E
Article: GATES OPEN RESEARCH. 2018;2:37
An assessment of PCV13 vaccine coverage using a repeated cross-sectional household survey in Malawi.
Bondo A; Nambiar B; Lufesi N; Deula R; King C; Masache G; Makwenda C; Costello A; Rhoda D; McCollum ED; Colbourn T
Article: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD AND AIDS. 2018;29(9):851-860
Designing a brief behaviour change intervention to reduce sexually transmitted infections: a discrete choice experiment.
Miners A; Llewellyn C; King C; Pollard A; Roy A; Gilson R; Rodger A; Burns F; Shahmanesh M
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2018;8(6):e019380
Family networks and infant health promotion: a mixed-methods evaluation from a cluster randomised controlled trial in rural Malawi
Scott M; Malde B; King C; Phiri T; Chapota H; Kainja E; Banda F; Vera-Hernandez M
Article: BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE. 2018;18(1):166
Associations between the use of herbal medicines and adverse pregnancy outcomes in rural Malawi: a secondary analysis of randomised controlled trial data.
Zamawe C; King C; Jennings HM; Fottrell E
Journal article: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2018;6:s22
Incidence and degree of hypoxaemia in Malawian infants under 2 months of age presenting to district hospitals and its correlation with mortality: a retrospective analysis
Hooli S; King C; Makwenda C; Zatudsa B; Lufesi N; Costello A; Nambiar B; Mwansambo C; Colbourn T; McCollum ED
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2018;8(1):e019177
Opportunities and barriers in paediatric pulse oximetry for pneumonia in low-resource clinical settings: a qualitative evaluation from Malawi and Bangladesh
King C; Boyd N; Walker L; Zadutsa B; Baqui AH; Ahmed S; Islam M; Kainja E; Nambiar B; Wilson I; McCollum ED
Article: PLOS ONE. 2018;13(10):e0206404
Non-adherence to oral antibiotics for community paediatric pneumonia treatment in Malawi - A qualitative investigation
King C; Nightingale R; Phiri T; Zadutsa B; Kainja E; Makwenda C; Colbourn T; Stevenson F
Journal article: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. 2017;93(Suppl 1):a71
P167 Pilot feasibility trial of targeted sexual risk reduction interventions within sexual health settings in england – the santé project
King C; Llewellyn C; Anstee S; Clark L; Bailey J; Pollard A; Abraham C; Burns F; Rodger A; Copas A; Shahmanesh M; Gilson R
Article: PLOS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0168209
Impact of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Clinical and Hypoxemic Childhood Pneumonia over Three Years in Central Malawi: An Observational Study.
McCollum ED; Nambiar B; Deula R; Zadutsa B; Bondo A; King C; Beard J; Liyaya H; Mankhambo L; Lazzerini M; Makwenda C; Masache G; Bar-Zeev N; Kazembe PN; Mwansambo C; Lufesi N; Costello A; Armstrong B; Colbourn T
Article: BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2016;94(12):893-902
Pulse oximetry for children with pneumonia treated as outpatients in rural Malawi.
McCollum ED; King C; Deula R; Zadutsa B; Mankhambo L; Nambiar B; Makwenda C; Masache G; Lufesi N; Mwansambo C; Costello A; Colbourn T
Article: BMJ OPEN. 2016;6(11):e011636
Non-treatment of children with community health worker-diagnosed fast-breathing pneumonia in rural Malawi: exploratory subanalysis of a prospective cohort study
King C; Colbourn T; Mankhambo L; Beard J; Burgess DCH; Costello A; Izadnegahdar R; Lufesi N; Mwansambo C; Nambiar B; Johnson ES; Platt RW; Mukanga D; McCollum ED
Journal article: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. 2016;92(Suppl 1):a14.1-a1a14
O037 Predicting STI risk among people attending sexual health services: Development of a triage tool targeting behavioural interventions among young people
King C; Mercer C; Furegato M; Mohammed H; Copas A; Shahmanesh M; Gilson R; Hughes G
Journal article: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. 2016;92(Suppl 1):a61.1-a6a61
P119 Theory of Change Model for Clinic-Based PrEP Programme Evaluation
Portman M; Field N; Shahmanesh M; King C; Brima N; Saunders J
Journal article: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. 2016;92(Suppl 1):a57
P110 The Santé Project: a mixed-methods assessment of opportunities and challenges for the delivery of brief risk reduction interventions in sexual health clinics in England - a healthcare provider’s perspective
King C; Roy A; Shahmanesh M; Gilson R; Richardson D; Burns F; Rodgers A; Massie N; Bailey J; Llewellyn C
Journal article: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. 2016;92(Suppl 1):a56-a57
P109 The Santé project: Attitude towards STI risk assessment, preferences for STI behavioural risk reduction interventions: Service Users Perspectives
Roy A; King C; Miners A; Llewellyn C; Pollard A; Gilson R; Richardson D; Clark L; Burns F; Rodgers A; Bailey J; Shahmanesh M
Article: SPATIAL AND SPATIO-TEMPORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY. 2016;16:50-58
Spatial modelling of perinatal mortality in Mchinji, Malawi.
Banda M; Kazembe L; Lewycka S; King C; Phiri T; Masache G; Kazembe P; Mwasambo C
Article: BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. 2016;16:13
The quality and diagnostic value of open narratives in verbal autopsy: a mixed-methods analysis of partnered interviews from Malawi.
King C; Zamawe C; Banda M; Bar-Zeev N; Beard J; Bird J; Costello A; Kazembe P; Osrin D; Fottrell E; VacSurv Consortium
Article: PNEUMONIA. 2016;8:21
Non-adherence to community oral-antibiotic treatment in children with fast-breathing pneumonia in Malawi- secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.
Nightingale R; Colbourn T; Mukanga D; Mankhambo L; Lufesi N; McCollum ED; King C
Article: PLOS ONE. 2016;11(12):e0168126
Predicting Hospitalised Paediatric Pneumonia Mortality Risk: An External Validation of RISC and mRISC, and Local Tool Development (RISC-Malawi) from Malawi.
Hooli S; Colbourn T; Lufesi N; Costello A; Nambiar B; Thammasitboon S; Makwenda C; Mwansambo C; McCollum ED; King C
Article: ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION. 2015;100(5):F439-F447
Cause-specific neonatal mortality: analysis of 3772 neonatal deaths in Nepal, Bangladesh, Malawi and India.
Fottrell E; Osrin D; Alcock G; Azad K; Bapat U; Beard J; Bondo A; Colbourn T; Das S; King C; Manandhar D; Manandhar S; Morrison J; Mwansambo C; Nair N; Nambiar B; Neuman M; Phiri T; Saville N; Sen A; Seward N; Shah Moore N; Shrestha BP; Singini B; Tumbahangphe KM; Costello A; Prost A
Article: BMC PEDIATRICS. 2015;15:74
Predictors of treatment failure for non-severe childhood pneumonia in developing countries--systematic literature review and expert survey--the first step towards a community focused mHealth risk-assessment tool?
McCollum ED; King C; Hollowell R; Zhou J; Colbourn T; Nambiar B; Mukanga D; Burgess DCH
Article: VACCINE. 2015;33(23):2637-2645
Methods and challenges in measuring the impact of national pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccine introduction on morbidity and mortality in Malawi.
Bar-Zeev N; Kapanda L; King C; Beard J; Phiri T; Mvula H; Crampin AC; Mwansambo C; Costello A; Parashar U; Tate JE; Verani JR; Whitney CG; Heyderman RS; Cunliffe NA; French N; VacSurv Consortium
Article: PLOS ONE. 2015;10(8):e0136839
Can We Predict Oral Antibiotic Treatment Failure in Children with Fast-Breathing Pneumonia Managed at the Community Level? A Prospective Cohort Study in Malawi.
King C; McCollum ED; Mankhambo L; Colbourn T; Beard J; Hay Burgess DC; Costello A; Izadnegahdar R; Lufesi N; Masache G; Mwansambo C; Nambiar B; Johnson E; Platt R; Mukanga D
Article: JOURNAL OF INFECTION. 2014;68(1):23-31
Syndromic surveillance of surgical site infections--a case study in coronary artery bypass graft patients.
King C; Aylin P; Moore LSP; Pavlu J; Holmes A
Article: GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION. 2014;7:25878
Electronic data capture in a rural African setting: evaluating experiences with different systems in Malawi.
King C; Hall J; Banda M; Beard J; Bird J; Kazembe P; Fottrell E
Article: JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION. 2013;84(4):305-310
Assessing data sources for sustainable and continuous surveillance: surgical site infections following coronary artery bypass grafts in England.
King C; Aylin P; Chukwuemeka A; Anderson J; Holmes A
Journal article: BMC PROCEEDINGS. 2011;5(Suppl 6):p33
Developing proxy indicators of healthcare associated infections to support syndromic surveillance in a UK academic health science centre
King C; Garcia Alvarez L; Holmes A; Aylin P
Article: JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION. 2011;79(3):231-235
Data linkage between existing healthcare databases to support hospital epidemiology.
García Álvarez L; Aylin P; Tian J; King C; Catchpole M; Hassall S; Whittaker-Axon K; Holmes A
Journal article:
Incidence Rate of COVID-19 Mortality and its Associated Factors During the First and Second Waves in Nigeria: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Elimian K; Musah A; King C; Igumbor E; Myles P; Aderinola O; Erameh C; Nwanchukwu W; Akande O; Nicaise N; Ogunbode O; Egwuenu A; Crawford E; Gaudenzi G; Abdus-Salam I; Olopha O; Disu Y; Bowale A; Oshoma C; Ohonsi C; Arinze C; Badaru S; Ebhodaghe B; Habib Z; Olugbile M; Dan-Nwafor C; Abubakar J; Pembi E; Dunkwu L; Ike I; Tobin E; Mutiu B; Luka-Lawal R; Nwafor O; Okowa M; Ezeokafor C; Iwara E; Yennan S; Eziechina S; Olatunji D; Falodun L; Joseph E; Abali I; Tarik M; Yiga B; Kamaldeen K; Agogo E; Audu R; Olayinka A; Okunromade O; Mba N; Oladejo J; Ilori E; Aruna O; Namara G; Obaro S; Hamza K; Asuzu M; Bello SO; Obi A; Okonofua F; Deeni Y; Abubakar I; Alfven T; Ochu C; Ihekweazu C
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All other publications

Review: HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS. 2024;20(1):2402122
Healthcare worker practices for HPV vaccine recommendation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Bakare D; Gobbo E; Akinsola KO; Bakare AA; Salako J; Hanson C; Herzig van Wees S; Falade A; King C
Review: HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS. 2024;20(1):2322796
A systematic review of measures of healthcare workers' vaccine confidence
Akinsola KO; Bakare AA; Gobbo E; King C; Hanson C; Falade A; van Wees SH
Preprint: PREPRINTS.ORG. 2024
Exploring the Role of ‘Outsourced Oxygen-to-the-Bedside’ in Expanding Oxygen Access for Patients
Schedwin M; Graham H; Losneanu A; Houdek J; Kitutu FE; Mukisa P; Baker T; Mageni M; Raune M; Rai A; Adeniji A; Sofoluke O; Njuguna M; Achocho F; Mian Q; Saleh A; Hawkes M; Dixon M; Kasliwal P; King C
Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2024
The willingness to accept and to pay for non-communicable disease screenings in rural Bangladesh: A contingent valuation study
Sabin L; Ahmed SAU; Kuddus A; King C; Morrison J; Shaha SK; Ahmed N; Nahar T; Azad K; Fottrell E; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Kiadaliri A
Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2024
Exploring COVID-19 Pandemic Perceptions and Vaccine Uptake among Community Members and Primary Healthcare Workers in Nigeria: A Mixed Methods Study
Sogbesan A; Bakare A; van Wees SH; Salako J; Bakare D; Olojede O; Akinsola K; Bakare O; Falade A; King C
Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2024
Development and validation of a novel clinical risk score to predict hypoxemia in children with pneumonia using the WHO PREPARE dataset
Tan R; Chandna A; Colbourn T; Hooli S; King C; Lufesi N; McCollum ED; Mwansambo C; Mathew JL; Cutland C; Madhi SA; Nunes M; Basnet S; Strand TA; O’Grady K-A; Gessner B; Addo-Yobo E; Chisaka N; Hibberd PL; Jeena P; Lozano JM; MacLeod WB; Patel A; Thea DM; Nguyen NTV; Lucero M; Zaman SMAU; Bhatnagar S; Wadhwa N; Lodha R; Aneja S; Santosham M; Awasthi S; Bavdekar A; Chou M; Nymadawa P; Pape J-W; Paranhos-Baccala G; Picot VS; Rakoto-Andrianarivelo M; Rouzier V; Russomando G; Sylla M; Vanhems P; Wang J; Libster R; Clara AW; Beynon F; Levine G; Rees CA; Neuman MI; Qazi SA; Bin Nisar Y
Review: HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING. 2024;39(6):613-635
Linking communities and health facilities to improve child health in low-resource settings: a systematic review
Iuliano A; Burgess RA; Shittu F; King C; Bakare AA; Valentine P; Haruna I; Colbourn T
Preprint: RESEARCH SQUARE. 2024
Provider and community perspectives of integrated COVID-19 and routine childhood immunisation programmes in Nigeria: a qualitative exploratory study
Bakare AA; Akinsola KO; King C; Sogbesan AA; Bakare OR; Fadahunsi OY; Salako J; Falade AG; Wees SH
Letter: THE LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE. 2023;11(12):e96-e97
Major gaps in childhood pneumonia research priorities remain
Steele A; King C; Nantanda R; Berryman E; Greenslade L; Baker K
Conference publication: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE. 2023;207:a4632
Phefumla Project: Identifying Challenges and Barriers in Outpatient Pulse Oximeter Implementation for Children in South Africa - Thematic Analysis of Healthcare Worker Interviews
Jola LN; Ilhan EI; van der Zalm M; Bernstein M; Goussard P; Redfern A; Hesseling A; King C; Hoddinott G; McCollum ED
Conference publication: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE. 2023;207:a4637
Frequency and Outcomes of Young Children With Difficult Breathing Unrecognized by Caregivers During Outpatient Visits in Bangladesh: A Cohort Study
Islam A; Ahmed S; Roy A; Chowdhury N; Islam M; King C; Colbourn T; Checkley W; Baqui A; McCollum ED
Conference publication: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE. 2023;207:a4630
Development and Internal Validation of Clinical Hypoxemia Scores for Outpatient Child Pneumonia Care Lacking Pulse Oximetry in Bangladesh and Malawi: A Pooled Analysis
Schuh H; Hooli S; Ahmed S; King C; Makwenda C; Roy A; Lufesi N; Islam A; Mvalo T; Chowdhury N; Ginsburg A; Colbourn T; Checkley W; Baqui A; McCollum ED
Conference publication: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE. 2023;207:a4629
Oxygen Saturation as a Diagnostic Test for World Health Organization-defined Radiographic Pneumonia in Children: Outpatient Cross-sectional Study in Bangladesh
Khan A; Islam M; Chowdhury NH; Ahmed S; Roy AD; King C; Collaco JM; Colbourn T; Checkley W; Baqui AH; McCollum ED
Conference publication: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE. 2023;207:a4631
Phefumla Project: Designing a Smartphone-based Pulse Oximeter for Children in South Africa- A Qualitative Analysis of Human Centered Design Workshops With Healthcare Workers
Ilhan EI; Jola LN; van der Zalm M; Bernstein M; Goussard P; Redfern A; Hesseling A; King C; Hoddinott G; Mccollum ED
Review: BMC PUBLIC HEALTH. 2023;23(1):455
A scoping review of facilitators and barriers influencing the implementation of surveillance and oral cholera vaccine interventions for cholera control in lower- and middle-income countries
Trolle H; Forsberg B; King C; Akande O; Ayres S; Alfven T; Elimian K
Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2023
Clinical hypoxemia score for outpatient child pneumonia care lacking pulse oximetry in Africa and South Asia
Schuh HB; Hooli S; Ahmed S; King C; Roy AD; Lufesi N; Islam AA; Mvalo T; Chowdhury NH; Ginsburg AS; Colbourn T; Checkley W; Baqui AH; McCollum ED
Editorial comment: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2022;10(11):e1551-e1552
Announcing the Lancet Global Health Commission on medical oxygen security
Kitutu FE; Rahman AE; Graham H; King C; Arifeen SE; Ssengooba F; Greenslade L; Mullan Z
Preprint: RESEARCH SQUARE. 2022
Community participatory learning and action cycle groups to reduce type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh (DClare): an updated study protocol for a parallel arm cluster randomised controlled trial
King C; Pires M; Ahmed N; Akter K; Kuddus A; Copas A; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Morrison J; Nahar T; Shaha SK; Khan A; Azad K; Fottrell E
Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2022
Developing a video expert panel as a reference standard to evaluate respiratory rate counting in paediatric pneumonia diagnosis: protocol for a cross-sectional study
Khan AM; Ahmed S; Chowdhury NH; Islam S; McCollum ED; King C; Shi T; Nahar K; Simpson R; Ahmed A; Rahman M; Baqui AH; Cunningham S; Campbell H; Collaboration R
Editorial comment: THE LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE. 2022;10(6):540-541
Paediatric pneumonia: catalysing research priorities for the next decade Comment
King C; Baker K; Bin Nisar Y; Lanata CF; Lufesi N; Bagayana S; Irimu G; Greenslade L
Letter: THE LANCET DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY. 2022;10(4):241-242
Data processing in the DMagic cluster randomised controlled trial
Fottrell E; King C; Azad K
Review: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH. 2022;12:04037
Accuracy of non-physician health workers in respiratory rate measurement to identify paediatric pneumonia in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Khan AM; O'Donald A; Shi T; Ahmed S; McCollum ED; King C; Baqui AH; Cunningham S; Campbell H
Editorial comment: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2021;9(8):e1033-e1034
Global human parainfluenza virus estimates for action on childhood pneumonia
King C; Colbourn T
Preprint: RESEARCH SQUARE. 2021
Integrated Sustainable Childhood Pneumonia and Infectious Disease Reduction in Nigeria (INSPIRING) Through Whole System Strengthening in Jigawa, Nigeria: Study Protocol For a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
King C; Burgess R; Bakare A; Shittu F; Salako J; Bakare D; Uchendu O; Iuliano A; Isah A; Adams O; Seriki I; Magama A; Ahmed T; Ahmar S; Cassar C; Valentine P; Olowookere TF; MacCalla M; Graham H; McCollum E; Falade A; Colbourn T
Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2021
Defining hypoxemia from pulse oximeter measurements of oxygen saturation in well children at low altitude in Bangladesh: an observational study
McCollum ED; King C; Ahmed S; Hanif AAM; Roy AD; Islam AA; Colbourn T; Schuh HB; Ginsburg AS; Hooli S; Chowdhury NH; Rizvi SJR; Begum N; Baqui AH; Checkley W
Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2021
Measuring Oxygen Access: lessons from health facility assessments in Nigeria
Graham HR; Olojede OE; Bakare AA; Iuliano A; Olatunde O; Isah A; Osebi A; Ahmed T; Burgess RA; McCollum ED; Colbourn T; King C; Uchendu OC; Falade AG
Preprint: RESEARCH SQUARE. 2021
Community Participatory Learning and Action Cycle Groups to Reduce Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh (DClare): Study Protocol for a Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
King C; Pires M; Ahmed N; Akter K; Kuddus A; Copas A; Haghparast-Bidgoli H; Morrison J; Nahar T; Shaha SK; Khan AKA; Azad K; Fottrell E
Editorial comment: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS. 2021;67(1):fmaa112
Back to Basics in Paediatric Pneumonia-Defining a Breath and Setting Reference Standards to Innovate Respiratory Rate Counting
King C; Baker K; Nantanda R; Bassat Q; Qazi SA; McCollum ED
Preprint: SSRN. 2021
Incidence Rate of COVID-19 Mortality and its Associated Factors During the First and Second Waves in Nigeria: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Elimian K; Musah A; King C; Igumbor E; Myles P; Aderinola O; Erameh C; Nwanchukwu W; Akande O; Nicaise N; Ogunbode O; Egwuenu A; Crawford E; Gaudenzi G; Abdus-Salam I; Olopha O; Disu Y; Bowale A; Oshoma C; Ohonsi C; Arinze C; Badaru S; Ebhodaghe B; Habib Z; Olugbile M; Dan-Nwafor C; Abubakar J; Pembi E; Dunkwu L; Ike I; Tobin E; Mutiu B; Luka-Lawal R; Nwafor O; Okowa M; Ezeokafor C; Iwara E; Yennan S; Eziechina S; Olatunji D; Falodun L; Joseph E; Abali I; Tarik M; Yiga B; Kamaldeen K; Agogo E; Audu R; Olayinka A; Okunromade O; Mba N; Oladejo J; Ilori E; Aruna O; Namara G; Obaro S; Hamza K; Asuzu M; Bello SO; Obi A; Okonofua F; Deeni Y; Abubakar I; Alfven T; Ochu C; Ihekweazu C
Review: BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH. 2020;5(9):e002974
Barriers to maternal health services during the Ebola outbreak in three West African countries: a literature review
Yerger P; Jalloh M; Coltart CEM; King C
Letter: THE LANCET. 2020;396(10248):E15
COVID-19-a very visible pandemic
King C; Einhorn L; Brusselaers N; Carlsson M; Einhorn S; Elgh F; Frisen J; Gustafsson A; Hanson S; Hanson C; Hedner T; Isaksson O; Jansson A; Lundkvist A; Lotvall J; Lundback B; Olsen B; Soederberg-Naucler C; Wahlin A; Steineck G; Vahlne A
Letter: CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES. 2020;71(15):897
Generalizability of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Clinical Prediction Models
Hooli S; King C
Review: THE LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES. 2020;20(6):e142-e147
From the micro to the macro to improve health: microorganism ecology and society in teaching infectious disease epidemiology
Shahmanesh M; Harling G; Coltart CEM; Bailey H; King C; Gibbs J; Seeley J; Phillips A; Sabin CA; Aldridge RW; Sonnenberg P; Hart G; Rowson M; Pillay D; Johnson AM; Abubakar I; Field N
Review: PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY. 2020;55:S10-S21
The burden and risks of pediatric pneumonia in Nigeria: A desk-based review of existing literature and data
Iuliano A; Aranda Z; Colbourn T; Agwai IC; Bahiru S; Bakare AA; Burgess RA; Cassar C; Shittu F; Graham H; Isah A; McCollum ED; Falade AG; King C; MacCalla M; Olowookere TF; Ahmar S; Ahmed T; Bianchi V; Valentine P
Preprint: RESEARCH SQUARE. 2020
The Added Value of An Open Narrative in Verbal Autopsies – A Mixed-Methods Evaluation from Malawi
Loh P; Fottrell E; Beard J; Bar-Zeev N; Phiri T; Banda M; Makwenda C; Bird J; King C
Editorial comment: BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH. 2020;5(5):e002844
Protecting children in low-income and middle-income countries from COVID-19
Ahmed S; Mvalo T; Akech S; Agweyu A; Baker K; Bar-Zeev N; Campbell H; Checkley W; Chisti MJ; Colbourn T; Cunningham S; Duke T; English M; Falade AG; Fancourt NSS; Ginsburg AS; Graham HR; Gray DM; Gupta M; Hammitt L; Hesseling AC; Hooli S; Johnson A-WBR; King C; Kirby MA; Lanata CF; Lufesi N; Mackenzie GA; McCracken JP; Moschovis PP; Nair H; Oviawe O; Pomat WS; Santosham M; Seddon JA; Thahane LK; Wahl B; van der Zalm M; Verwey C; Yoshida L-M; Zar HJ; Howie SRC; McCollum ED
Editorial comment: THE LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES. 2020;20(1):4-5
Trends in the global burden of paediatric lower respiratory infections
King C; McCollum ED
Editorial comment: THE LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE. 2019;7(12):1001-1002
Pulse oximetry in paediatric primary care in low-income and middle-income countries
McCollum ED; King C; Colbourn T; Graham H; Bernstein M; Wilson IH; Checkley W
Review: THE LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE. 2019;7(12):1068-1083
Challenges in the diagnosis of paediatric pneumonia in intervention field trials: recommendations from a pneumonia field trial working group.
Goodman D; Crocker ME; Pervaiz F; McCollum ED; Steenland K; Simkovich SM; Miele CH; Hammitt LL; Herrera P; Zar HJ; Campbell H; Lanata CF; McCracken JP; Thompson LM; Rosa G; Kirby MA; Garg S; Thangavel G; Thanasekaraan V; Balakrishnan K; King C; Clasen T; Checkley W; HAPIN Investigators
Corrigendum: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2018;6(12):e1286
Correction to Lancet Glob Health 2018; 6: e1036-44.
Review: BMJ OPEN. 2018;8(10):e022499
Effectiveness and safety of herbal medicines for induction of labour: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Zamawe C; King C; Jennings HM; Mandiwa C; Fottrell E
Review: VACCINE. 2018;36(29):4161-4170
Caregiver recall in childhood vaccination surveys: Systematic review of recall quality and use in low-and middle-income settings
Modi RN; King C; Bar-Zeev N; Colbourn T
Corrigendum: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2018;6(7):e735
Incidence and degree of hypoxaemia in Malawian infants under 2 months of age presenting to district hospitals and its correlation with mortality: a retrospective analysis (vol 6, s22, 2018)
Hooli S; King C; Makwenda C
Editorial comment: THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH. 2018;6(2):e128-e129
Quality of care for paediatric admissions: is a score-based approach viable?
King C; McCollum ED
Corrigendum: PLOS ONE. 2018;13(2):e0193557
Correction: Predicting Hospitalised Paediatric Pneumonia Mortality Risk: An External Validation of RISC and mRISC, and Local Tool Development (RISC-Malawi) from Malawi.
Hooli S; Colbourn T; Lufesi N; Costello A; Nambiar B; Thammasitboon S; Makwenda C; Mwansambo C; McCollum ED; King C
Conference publication: ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD. 2017;102(Suppl 3):a3
B1.4 Development of a robust and reliable pulse oximeter for use by frontline healthcare providers caring for children with pneumonia in low-income countries
Boyd N; Walker I; King C; Zadutsa B; McCollum E; Bernstein M; Wilson I
Corrigendum: BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2017;95(1):81
Pulse oximetry for children with pneumonia treated as outpatients in rural Malawi (vol 94, pg 899, 2016)
McCollum ED; King C; Deula R; Zadutsa B; Mankhambo L; Nambiar B
Editorial comment: THE LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE. 2016;4(12):932-933
Reduction of childhood pneumonia mortality in the Sustainable Development era.
McCollum ED; King C; Hammitt LL; Ginsburg AS; Colbourn T; Baqui AH; O'Brien KL
Letter: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. 2016;92(6):454
Sexualised drug use in people attending sexual health clinics in England.
Mohammed H; Were J; King C; Furegato M; Nardone A; Hughes G; GUMCADv3 Steering Group
Review: VACCINE. 2015;33(38):4748-4755
Methodological challenges in measuring vaccine effectiveness using population cohorts in low resource settings.
King C; Beard J; Crampin AC; Costello A; Mwansambo C; Cunliffe NA; Heyderman RS; French N; Bar-Zeev N; VacSurv Consortium
Review: BMJ OPEN. 2015;5(4):e007753
Community-linked maternal death review (CLMDR) to measure and prevent maternal mortality: a pilot study in rural Malawi.
Bayley O; Chapota H; Kainja E; Phiri T; Gondwe C; King C; Nambiar B; Mwansambo C; Kazembe P; Costello A; Rosato M; Colbourn T
Corrigendum: PLOS ONE. 2015;10(9):e0139295
Correction: Can We Predict Oral Antibiotic Treatment Failure in Children with Fast-Breathing Pneumonia Managed at the Community Level? A Prospective Cohort Study in Malawi.
King C; McCollum ED; Mankhambo L; Colbourn T; Beard J; Hay Burgess DC; Costello A; Izadnegahdar R; Lufesi N; Masache G; Mwansambo C; Nambiar B; Johnson E; Platt R; Mukanga D
Letter: INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY. 2014;35(11):1432-1433
Converting incidence and prevalence data: an update to the rule.
King C; Aylin P; Holmes A
Editorial comment: JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION. 2013;83(2):167
Questions linked to King C, Alvarez LG, Holmes A, Moore L, Galletly T, Aylin P. Risk factors for healthcare-associated urinary tract infection and their applications in surveillance using hospital administrative data: a systematic review. J Hosp Infect 2012;82:219-226
King C; Alvarez LG; Holmes A; Moore L; Galletly T; Aylin P
Review: JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION. 2012;82(4):219-226
Risk factors for healthcare-associated urinary tract infection and their applications in surveillance using hospital administrative data: a systematic review.
King C; Garcia Alvarez L; Holmes A; Moore L; Galletly T; Aylin P
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Grants

Delivering quality medical oxygen in Nigeria and Uganda – evaluating impact at scale
Swedish Research Council
1 January 2024 - 31 December 2026
A network to help build vaccine confidence among health workers and the population in Sub-Saharan African
Swedish Research Council
1 January 2023 - 31 December 2024
Building vaccine confidence among health workers in Ethiopia and Nigeria
Swedish Research Council
1 December 2022 - 30 November 2025
Diagnostic Systems Strengthening for Cholera Control Strategies in a Fragile Region of Nigeria
Swedish Research Council
1 January 2022 - 31 December 2023
Pediatric hypo- and low- glycemia in low income countries - how can treatment be optimised?
Swedish Research Council
1 January 2021 - 31 December 2023
Preventing paediatric pneumonia deaths in Nigeria
Swedish Research Council
1 December 2020 - 31 December 2022
The AIRR Project: Artificial Intelligence Applied to Mobile Phone Video Data to Determine Respiratory Rate in Children with Suspected Pneumonia
Swedish Research Council
1 January 2020 - 31 December 2022
The Bangladesh D:CLARE Project (Diabetes: Community-Led Awareness, Response and Evaluation)
Medical Research Council
31 August 2019 - 28 February 2024
The Bangladesh D-Magic Trial. Diabetes Mellitus: Action Through Groups or Information for Better Control?
Medical Research Council
26 June 2015 - 15 March 2019

Employments

Principal Researcher, Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 2022-

Degrees and Education

Docent, Karolinska Institutet, 2020

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