Grégoria Kalpouzos

Appointed Associate Professor (Docent) of Neuroscience in May 2020, I am a Senior Lecturer and Research Group Leader at the Aging Research Center (ARC). I received my PhD in Psychology in 2007 at the University of Caen (France), and continued with my postdoctoral research from 2008 to 2010 at the Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University (Sweden). I was employed as Research Associate at ARC from 2010 to 2014, and Senior Researcher from 2014 to 2021. I am also a licensed psychologist since 2004, with training in neuropsychology in the Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery of the Hospital of Caen.

Currently in the NeuroimAging group, Kalpouzos Team:
-Farshad Falahati (Research Infrastructure Specialist, Research Engineer) 

-Jonatan Gustavsson (Affiliated)

I am also co-supervisor of PhD students Zuzana Ištvánfyová and Charlotte Sørensen (both at the Division of Clinical Geriatrics, NVS)

Education:
-Docent (Associate Professor) in Neuroscience in 2020 at Karolinska Institutet, NVS Department (Sweden)
-PhD in Psychology in 2007 at INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research) / EPHE (École Pratique des Hautes Études) /University of Caen (France)
-Psychologist certificate (specialty neuropsychology) in 2004 at the University of Caen and the Hospital of Caen, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (France)
-Master of Advanced Studies in Normal and Pathological Psychology of Cognitive Processes in 2003 at INSERM / EPHE / University of Caen (France)
-Master degree in Experimental Psychology reinforced in Neuroscience in 2002 at University Paris 5 René Descartes and University Paris 6 Pierre et Marie Curie (France)

My main field of research is the effects of normal and pathological aging on structural, molecular and functional brain integrity, in relation to cognition, with a special focus on memory. I use a broad range of Magnetic Resonance Imaging techniques and Positron Emission Tomography.

Projects:
I am the principal investigator of the IronAge project, in which the impact of brain iron concentration on brain activity, psychomotor and memory performance in aging is studied. Another aim is to uncover the genetic, physiological and lifestyle determinants of brain iron accumulation. At baseline (2016-2017), 208 volunteers aged 20-79 years old were included. At follow-up (2019-2020), 135 came back for a reassessment. The project was funded by the Swedish Research Council twice, Alzheimerfonden twice and Karolinska Institutet (KI grant and KID funding).

The StoneAge project is an additional follow-up of IronAge, with PI Goran Papenberg. A subsample of 39 individuals came back and had an assessment of neuroinflammation using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with radioligand [11C]PBR28. One hypothesis is that a higher accumulation of brain iron over the 3 years of follow-up (IronAge protocol) will be associated with higher levels of neuroinflammation.

I am the Principal Investigator of the ElastAge project where we investigate the biomechanical properties of the brain in cognitively healthy individuals and in preclinical Alzheimer's disease patients using Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE). Previous research has shown that in normal and pathological aging, the brain tissue becomes "softer". We investigate the molecular and microstructural neural underpinnings of the viscoelastic brain parameters, and relate those to brain activity and cognitive performance. This is a collaborative project between ARC/KI, the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm/Division of Biomedical Imaging (KTH), and the Memory Clinic of Karolinska University Hospital Solna.

I am the scientific coordinator of the MRI database of SNAC-K (Swedish National study on Aging and Care Kungsholmen - PI: Laura Fratiglioni). The original protocol contains longitudinal structural neuroimaging data on 1002 brains (years 2001-2010). We are currently collecting new MRI data at SUBIC (Stockholm University Brain Imaging Centre) using the Siemens Prisma 3.0T scanner (structure, white matter hyperintensities, microbleeds with susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), iron with Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM), resting-state functional connectivity, white-matter microstructure). One project for which I am the PI is to assess the role of brain iron and microbleeds in cognitive and physical function in a population-based study on aging using a deep-learning approach. One aspect of this project is the automated segmentation of iron-rich small nuclei using deep learning. This project is funded by the Swedish Research Council.

I am also involved in the long-COVID19 project (PI: Erika J Laukka) in which my main responsibility is the MRI part of the protocol. The project has a strong emphasis on olfactory function. We built an MRI sequence with high spatial resolution to capture the anatomy of the olfactory bulbs (in-plane resolution 0.2 x 0.2 mm², thickness 1 mm).

-Deputy Director of Doctoral Education at the Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society.

-Leader of the doctoral course "Integration of neuroimaging and cognition in normal aging and dementia" (course 2846), integrated within the Neuroscience programme at KI.