About me

  • Professor of Oncology, Karolinska Institute; Senior Consultant, Oncology Clinic, Karolinska Hospital.

    - Born 1949; leader of a Research Group with some 20 members at the Karolinska Institute Department of Oncology-Pathology.
    - Programme Director, Swedish Radiation Emergency Medicine Centre (KcRN), a radiation emergency function of the Swedish Board of Health and Welfare.
    - Member of the Scientific Boards of several Swedish funding bodies.
    - Author of more than 110 research papers on cancer.

Research

  • Rolf Lewensohn has a scientific background in DNA repair apoptotic signalling in cancer as related to cancer therapy. His research focuses on the sensitivity of human tumours to radiation, as well as conventional and experimental chemotherapeutic drugs, with regard to the role of growth factor-, DNA-repair-, and apoptotic- signalling.

    He and his group aim to develop new oncological treatments in the form of novel drug candidates and precision radiotherapy, with a personalized cancer medicine approach. The general interest of the research group is the development of novel treatments (both drugs and radiotherapy), mainly focused on lung cancer and furthermore breast, renal, and cervical cancer, multiple myeloma, and acute myeloid leukemia. From all types of malignancies, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Each year approximately 1.4 million people die worldwide because of lung cancer. Possibilities to increase survival of lung cancer patients are rapidly emerging. Early stages of lung cancer in the form of a localized intra-thoracic tumor or a tumor with a limited number of metastases may now be attacked with curative intent. However, lung cancer is often detected only at a late stage. Moreover, after an initial response to treatment, therapy-resistant clones inevitably start growing resulting in rapid disease progression. New knowledge of mutations specifically related to a certain type of cancer, identification of biomarkers to predict therapy response, and understanding of the molecular mechanisms of action of novel drugs opens up for personalization of treatment.

    A number of novel drug candidates, among which some are reacting with tumor DNA and/or directed to interfering with DNA repair, are being developed in the group's laboratory through a full preclinical test system preceding clinical trials. This includes analysis of biochemical mechanisms of action of these drugs and identification of corresponding putative biomarkers to create precision in selecting patients with sensitive tumors for a specific treatment, while patients with resistant disease can be deselected from unnecessary treatment causing only side effects. Part of the research is discovery, using a systems biology approach including genomic and proteomic methodologies, focusing on cell signaling pathways and DNA damage/repair. The research comprises of work on tumor cells lines, primary tumor material from the Karolinska Biobank and in vivo experiments to determine proof-of-principal and pharmacological parameters. The group has brought one compound Melflufen, which is a conjugate of a peptide and a DNA-alkylator, to a phase II clinical trial with multiple myeloma patients.

    In parallel, the group runs clinical trials on lung cancer at the Karolinska university hospital, in collaboration with pharmaceutical partners. A clinical trial program on precision-based hypofractionated stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is ongoing and rapidly being further developed. Most of these clinical trials are performed in conjunction with the Nordic SBRT study group, which is chaired by Prof. Lewensohn. SBRT seems promising in treatment of inoperable tumors, to improve survival of lung cancer patients. In several clinical trials, drug and radiotherapy are also combined as a novel strategy to cure patients with both early localized and early metastasized disease.

    Furthermore, the group has a leading role in the EurocanPlatform, an EU-funded project to bring together 28 European cancer institutions and organizations, with the aim to improve outcomes for cancer patients and reduce mortality. Within the Karolinska Institute, and Karolinska university hospital, Rolf Lewensohn is the primary initiator of the development of a personalized cancer medicine program. The ultimate goal of this program is to individualize therapy at all stages of disease by quickly and efficiently translating the latest scientific advances into concrete improvements of the care for cancer patients.

Articles

All other publications

Grants

  • Swedish Cancer Society
    1 January 2022
    Treatment of lung cancer (LC) with targeted drugs (LM) and tumor-targeted immune antibodies usually gives a good treatment effect, but usually leaves behind a tumor residue. We now hope that precision radiation therapy, stereotactic radiation therapy (SBRT), which we as pioneers in the field developed, will be able to supplement the effect of the LM treatment. For LC patients with non-spread disease, with SBRT we have achieved very good tumor control (approx. 90%) with minor side effects. SBRT has the potential to be used for the treatment of larger tumors and/or metastases alone and in combination with LM against tumor remnants that cannot be eliminated with LM, which we recently demonstrated. For further development of SBRT, we are testing dose limits f.a. in the chest and works on predicting the tumor effect. We follow tumor growth/toxicity with radiological methods (CT/PET). In tissue samples/blood samples from individual patients, biomarkers are analyzed to predict treatment effect. We are investigating how SBRT can enhance immunotherapy and whether SBRT can be combined with targeted drugs against ALK or EGFR for the treatment of tumor remnants. By analyzing tumor and immune cells in new ways (in tissue samples/blood), we map the molecules responsible for tumor effects in individual patients. We want to be able to cure or significantly extend the lives of both lung cancer (LC) patients with a limited primary tumor and those with a few metastases. With the project, we want to understand the risks and benefits of treatment, but also find non-invasive ways to follow the tumor disease. With the addition of SBRT to targeted treatments (against growth factor receptors or to strengthen the immune response against the tumor) we want to provide the possibility of significantly prolonged survival for LC patients with metastases. With our molecular analyses, we want to create the conditions for individualized treatment for patients with disseminated LC.
  • Swedish Research Council
    1 January 2019 - 31 December 2022
  • Development of new curative treatment for lung cancer using precision radiation therapy alone and combined with targeting drugs or immunotherapy.
    Swedish Cancer Society
    1 January 2018
    Treatment of lung cancer (LC), with targeting drugs (LM) and tumor-directed immune antibodies, has taken a major step forward. The contribution also has precision radiation therapy, stereotactic radiation therapy (SBRT), which we as pioneers in the field developed and are now used around the world. For LC patients with non-spread disease, we have achieved very good tumor control (about 90%) with little side effects. SBRT also has the potential to be used for the treatment of larger tumors and / or metastases alone and in combination with LM against tumor residues that cannot be eliminated with LM. We utv. SBRT for major tumors and metastases. What radiation doses are possible? Can we predict the tumor effect? We follow tumor growth / toxicity by radiological methods (CT / PET) and also develop new automated tumor response reading. In tissue samples / blood samples from individual patients, biomarkers are analyzed to predict treatment effect. We are investigating how SBRT can enhance immunotherapy and whether SBRT can be combined with targeting LM against mutated EGFR for the treatment of tumor residues. By analyzing tumor and immune cells in new ways (in tissue samples / blood), we map the molecules responsible for tumor effect in individual patients. We want to be able to cure or significantly extend the lives of both LC patients with limited primary tumor and those who have a few metastases. With the project, we want to understand the risks and benefits of treatment but also find non-invasive ways to follow the tumor disease. With the addition of SBRT to targeting therapies (against growth factor receptors or to enhance immune response to the tumor), we want to allow for significantly prolonged survival for LC patients with metastatic disease. With our molecular analyzes, we want to create the conditions for individualized treatment for patients with spread LC.
  • Molecular and clinical studies of lung cancer with the goal of creating improved and individualized treatment.
    Swedish Cancer Society
    1 January 2017
    Radiation therapy (ST) and cytostatics are central to the treatment of lung cancer (LC). These therapies knock out tumor cells by damaging DNA and activating cell death. In some LCpat. does not respond to the tumor on treatment and research has shown that the capacity of the tumor cell to repair DNA damage but also the ability to produce survival factors contributes. This knowledge has given targeted drugs (LM) which, when combined with ST and / or chemotherapy drugs, result in increased tumor cell death. It is important to understand what needs. the patient is sensitive to and individualize the needs. The project seeks to find such factors but also new treatment methods. Our focus is lung cancer (LC) and the goal is to optimize radiation therapy (ST) and create new targeting, individualized treatment regimes. With precision irradiation of LC tumors, we have shown that one can achieve better response than with conv. radiation therapy. We now want to evaluate this therapy for the treatment of metastases. With molecular methods, we compare signal paths in LC cells that respond well or badly to ST. In this way, we have found several new signaling pathways that some LC cells use to survive ST / cytostatics. Through studies of these signal paths in LC pat. We want to see material if they can be new target molecules with therapeutic potential. In our molecular project we want to find new molecules which can serve as markers to predict therapy effect but also target molecules for therapeutic intervention that can increase the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy treatment for patients with lung cancer (LC). Through validation in animal models of LC and studies in LC material, we want to understand for which patients these targeting therapies could function and increase the effect of ST and cytostatics. In the project on precision radiation therapy, we want to be able to cure early LC with both central and peripheral location in the lung but also be able to offer this therapy for patients with metastases.
  • Molecular and clinical studies of lung cancer with the goal of creating improved and individualized treatment.
    Swedish Cancer Society
    1 January 2016
    Radiation therapy (ST) and cytostatics are central to the treatment of lung cancer (LC). These therapies knock out tumor cells by damaging DNA and activating cell death. In some LCpat. does not respond to the tumor on treatment and research has shown that the capacity of the tumor cell to repair DNA damage but also the ability to produce survival factors contributes. This knowledge has given targeted drugs (LM) which, when combined with ST and / or chemotherapy drugs, result in increased tumor cell death. It is important to understand what needs. the patient is sensitive to and individualize the needs. The project seeks to find such factors but also new treatment methods. Our focus is lung cancer (LC) and the goal is to optimize radiation therapy (ST) and create new targeting, individualized treatment regimes. With precision irradiation of LC tumors, we have shown that one can achieve better response than with conv. radiation therapy. We now want to evaluate this therapy for the treatment of metastases. With molecular methods, we compare signal paths in LC cells that respond well or badly to ST. In this way, we have found several new signaling pathways that some LC cells use to survive ST / cytostatics. Through studies of these signal paths in LC pat. We want to see material if they can be new target molecules with therapeutic potential. In our molecular project we want to find new molecules which can serve as markers to predict therapy effect but also target molecules for therapeutic intervention that can increase the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy treatment for patients with lung cancer (LC). Through validation in animal models of LC and studies in LC material, we want to understand for which patients these targeting therapies could function and increase the effect of ST and cytostatics. In the project on precision radiation therapy, we want to be able to cure early LC with both central and peripheral location in the lung but also be able to offer this therapy for patients with metastases.
  • National Workshop on ”Personalized Cancer Medicine” (PCM)
    Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
    10 August 2015 - 30 June 2016
  • Molecular and clinical studies of lung cancer with the goal of creating improved and individualized treatment.
    Swedish Cancer Society
    1 January 2015
    Radiation therapy (ST) and cytostatics are central to the treatment of lung cancer (LC). These therapies knock out tumor cells by damaging DNA and activating cell death. In some LCpat. does not respond to the tumor on treatment and research has shown that the capacity of the tumor cell to repair DNA damage but also the ability to produce survival factors contributes. This knowledge has given targeted drugs (LM) which, when combined with ST and / or chemotherapy drugs, result in increased tumor cell death. It is important to understand what needs. the patient is sensitive to and individualize the needs. The project seeks to find such factors but also new treatment methods. Our focus is lung cancer (LC) and the goal is to optimize radiation therapy (ST) and create new targeting, individualized treatment regimes. With precision irradiation of LC tumors, we have shown that one can achieve better response than with conv. radiation therapy. We now want to evaluate this therapy for the treatment of metastases. With molecular methods, we compare signal paths in LC cells that respond well or badly to ST. In this way, we have found several new signaling pathways that some LC cells use to survive ST / cytostatics. Through studies of these signal paths in LC pat. We want to see material if they can be new target molecules with therapeutic potential. In our molecular project we want to find new molecules which can serve as markers to predict therapy effect but also target molecules for therapeutic intervention that can increase the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy treatment for patients with lung cancer (LC). Through validation in animal models of LC and studies in LC material, we want to understand for which patients these targeting therapies could function and increase the effect of ST and cytostatics. In the project on precision radiation therapy, we want to be able to cure early LC with both central and peripheral location in the lung but also be able to offer this therapy for patients with metastases.
  • Molecular and clinical studies of lung cancer with the goal of creating improved and individualized treatment.
    Swedish Cancer Society
    1 January 2014
    Radiation therapy (ST) and cytostatics are central to the treatment of lung cancer (LC). These therapies knock out tumor cells by damaging DNA and activating cell death. In some LCpat. does not respond to the tumor on treatment and research has shown that the capacity of the tumor cell to repair DNA damage but also the ability to produce survival factors contributes. This knowledge has resulted in targeted drugs (LM) which, when combined with ST, result in increased tumor cell death. It is important to understand what needs. the patient is sensitive to and individualize the needs. The project seeks to find factors that show the individual sensitivity but also new treatment methods. Our focus is lung cancer (LC) and the goal is to optimize radiation therapy (ST) and create new targeting, individualized treatment regimes. With precision irradiation of LC tumors, we have shown that one can achieve better response than with conv. radiation therapy. We now want to evaluate this therapy for the treatment of metastases. With molecular methods, we compare signal paths in LC cells that respond well or badly to ST. In this way, we have found several new signaling pathways that some LC cells use to survive ST / cytostatics. Through studies of these signal paths in LC pat. We want to see material if they can be new target molecules with therapeutic potential. In our molecular project we want to find new molecules which can serve as markers to predict therapy effect but also target molecules for therapeutic intervention that can increase the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy treatment for patients with lung cancer (LC). Through validation in animal models of LC and studies in LC material, we want to understand for which patients these targeting therapies could function and increase the effect of ST and cytostatics. In the project on precision radiation therapy, we want to be able to cure early LC with both central and peripheral location in the lung but also be able to offer this therapy for patients with metastases.

Employments

  • Professor, Senior, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 2025-2025
  • Professor, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 2020-2024

Degrees and Education

  • Docent, Karolinska Institutet, 1982

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