Per Davidson

Per Davidson

Postdoctoral Researcher
Visiting address: Nobelsväg 9, 17165 Solna
Postal address: K8 Klinisk neurovetenskap, K8 Psykologi Lekander Nilsonne, 171 77 Stockholm
Part of:

Research

  • My main research interest has been to examine the effect of sleep on emotional memories – if sleep is a more beneficial stage than wake for memory consolidation, if sleep sorts these memories differently than wake based on their perceived future relevance, and if sleep to a larger extent than wakefulness helps us make generalizations based on these memories to make them more applicable in novel situations. I have also done research on whether sleep helps to reduce the affective tone associated with these memories.

    In my research I have mainly utilized various fear conditioning paradigms, but I have also examined declarative memory and motivated forgetting. A big interest for me has been why this field of research, and psychology in general, has been so unsuccessful at producing replicable research findings.

    I am currently working on a large multi-lab collaboration project in which we are testing whether a daytime nap consolidates the memory of encoded images, whether sleep has a larger effect for emotional memories compared to neutral ones, and whether sleep decreases the affective reponse to the emotional images to a larger degree than time spent awake.

Articles

All other publications

Grants

  • Examining effects of daytime naps on memory consolidation and emotional reactivity in a well-powered, pre-registered multi-lab collaboration
    EU HORIZON MSCA
    1 September 2024 - 31 August 2028
    This proposal will examine if a daytime nap improves memory consolidation, with the largest and most diverse sample size of any study ever conducted on this topic. We will achieve this through a preregistered multi-lab collaboration with contributing sleep labs from all over the world. Previous research has indicated that sleep is beneficial for memory consolidation
    it has further been suggested that sleep mainly consolidates emotional memories, and that sleep helps to reduce the emotional reactivity associated with emotional experiences. Recent meta-analytic work has, however, revealed that previous studies on this topic have been massively underpowered and that selective publishing of positive findings is a major problem in the field. The study will have a within-subject crossover design. Participants will come to the lab in the early afternoon and encode neutral and negative images. For each image, they will also rate the emotional response it elicits. Participants will then either take a nap, monitored with polysomnography, or spend an equivalent amount of time awake, and then have their memory performance for the images tested, and rate their emotional response to the images once again. This research design will allow us to answer the following questions: A) will sleep, as compared to wake, increase memory consolidation? B) Will this sleep dependent-consolidation benefit be more pronounced for negative compared to neutral items? C) Will any particular sleep stage be especially involved in memory consolidation? D) Will sleep, as compared to wake, decrease the emotional reaction to previously viewed images? By doing this as a registered report, we will increase transparency and reduce risk of selective reporting of significant results. This study will, for the first time, produce robust and reliable estimates that will inform us about the putative benefits of promoting sleep in the immediate aftermath of learning experiences and/or negative events.

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