Lu Yi
About me
I am a Principal Researcher at the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB). I lead a research group of Precision Psychiatry. I am directing the KI Psychiatric Genomics Institute since 2023.
I am a leader in large international collabrations. I co-chair the Nordic Tryggve consortium (30+ investigators, 5 Nordic countries) and the MDD working group at the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (1, 772 investigators, 66 countries).
In addition, I chair the MEB women researcher network (2024-), also a member of the KI Women in Science and Education (WISE) network.
Research
My research involves integrating large-scale genomic data and nationwide electronic healthcare records to investigate depression subtypes, as a way to reduce the substantial heterogeneity in this disorder. My long-term research vision is to promote targeted drug development and treatment optimization for MDD patient subgroups to achieve precision psychiatry.
My research excellence has been recognised nationally and internationally, for which I have been awarded many prestigious grants including a recent award of €1.5 million from European Research Council. I am also the Sweden PI on major funding from US-NIH and EU-Horizon2020.1. Genetics of major depressive disorder and its subtypes
MDD is heterogeneous: however, the extent to which genetic factors distinguish patient subgroups (genetic heterogeneity) remains uncertain. We
therefore seek evidence for genetic heterogeneity in MDD by studying patient subgroups.2.Trans-Nordic collaboration of “register genomics” in psychiatry
I have co-led the Nordic Tryggve consortium since 2018 (Tryggve: trans-Nordic collaboration on register and genomics research in psychiatry). The Tryggve consortium has enabled integration of genetics in population-based psychiatric studies in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Estonia.
3. Genetic risk factors of other complex disorders
I led and contributed to many genome-wide association studies on complex traits and diseases of medical importance, including cancers, eye diseases, and allergic diseases. These work have been published in leading genetic journals, including four in Nature Genetics.
Teaching
SUPERVISION:
Postdoc: Shengxin Liu, Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen.PhD student Olivia Bannon "Investigating the comorbidity between major depression and eating disorders: understanding mechanisms and implications for treatment", since 2025.12. As main supervisor.
PhD student Arvid Harder. "Genomics and treatment outcomes of major depressive disorder subtypes", since 2023. As main supervisor.
*Former students*PhD student Ying Xiong. "Genetic epidemiology of treatment-resistant depression", since 2021. (Defended thesis 2025.11.21)
PhD student Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen. “Aetiology and outcomes in psychiatric disorders”, As main supervisor. (Defended thesis 2023.12.15)
PhD student Jet Termorshuizen. “Genetic and environmental factors influencing the course and outcome of eating disorder”, As co-supervisor. (Defended thesis 2023.12.08)
PhD student Ashley Thompson. “Prediction of negative life outcomes in children with ADHD”. As co-supervisor. (Defended thesis 2022.02.18)
Bachelor student Alison Baxley, Bachelor Thesis in Medical Science with a Major in Biomedicine, Karolinska Institutet. “Polygenic risk scores for
schizophrenia and childhood accidents, injury and self-harm”. Spring 2017.
TEACHING:
Lecturer: "Psychiatric Genetics" within the Research School of Psychiatry (Forskarskolan inom klinisk psykiatri), Karolinska Institutet and Region
Stockholm. Feb 6-10, 2023, Sept 30-Oct 4, 2024.
Course: “Molecular genetic psychiatry”. Clinical Psychology program, Karolinska Institutet. 2017, 2018, 2019.
Course: “Molecular epidemiology”. Epidemiology program, Karolinska Institutet. 2018, 2020, 2022.
Summer school: “GWAS and imputation”, Brain Imaging Genetics Summer School, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. 2018.
Articles
- Journal article: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY GLOBAL OPEN SCIENCE. 2026;6(5):100784Hysaj E; Jaholkowski P; Shadrin AA; Bergstedt J; Lu Y; Bertone-Johnson E; Bulik CM; Landen M; Sandin S; Kowalec K; Hagg S; Di Florio A; Goldman D; Schmidt PJ; Valdimarsdottir UA; Andreassen OA; Lu D
- Journal article: NATURE MENTAL HEALTH. 2026;:1-17Termorshuizen JD; Davies HL; Lee S-H; Dennis JK; Hübel C; Johnson JS; Lu Y; Munn-Chernoff MA; Peters T; Qi B; Schaumberg KE; Signer RH; Singh K; ter Kuile AR; Thornton LM; Xu J; Yao S; Yilmaz Z; Zhang R; Zvrskovec J; Abdulkadir M; Ayorech Z; Corfield EC; Havdahl A; Krebs K; Mack TM; Niarchou M; Palviainen T; Sealock JM; Baker JH; Bergen AW; Birgegård A; Boraska Perica V; Bühren K; Burghardt R; Cassina M; Castellini G; Collantoni E; Crowley JJ; Danner UN; Degenhardt F; DeSocio JE; Dina C; Dmitrzak-Węglarz M; Duncan LE; Egberts KM; Foretova L; Giegling I; Gonidakis F; Gordon SD; Grove J; Guillaume S; Guintivano JD; Hartmann AM; Hatzikotoulas K; Herms S; Imgart H; Jiménez-Murcia S; Julià A; Kalsi G; Kaminská D; Karhunen LJ; Kennedy HL; Kiezebrink KM; Kolb T; Larsen JT; Li D; Lilenfeld L; Maj M; Mattingsdal M; Meneguzzo P; Miller AL; Mitchell KS; Monteleone AM; Olsen CM; Padyukov L; Parker R; Pettie MA; Pinto D; Raevuori A; Ripatti S; Roberts ME; Santonastaso P; Savva A; Schmidt UH; Schosser A; Seitz J; Slachtova LL; Slopien A; Sorbi S; Straub PS; Szatkiewicz JP; Tam FI; Tenconi E; Tortorella A; Tsitsika A; van Elburg AA; Wagner G; Watson HJ; Adan RA; Alfredsson L; Andreassen OA; Ask H; Børglum AD; Brandt HA; Collier D; Crawford S; Crow S; Davis LK; de Zwaan M; Dedoussis G; Dick DM; Ehrlich S; Estivill X; Favaro A; Fernández-Aranda F; Fischer K; Forstner AJ; Gorwood P; Hakonarson H; Hebebrand J; Herpertz-Dahlmann B; Hinney A; Hudson JI; Johnson C; Jordan J; Kaplan AS; Kaprio J; Karwautz AF; Kas MJ; Kaye WH; Kennedy JL; Kennedy MA; Keski-Rahkonen A; Kim Y-R; Klump KL; Landén M; Le Hellard S; Lehto K; Li QS; Lissowska J; Luykx JJ; Maguire SL; Martin NG; Mattheisen M; Medland SE; Mehler P; Micali N; Mitchell JE; Monteleone P; Mortensen PB; Nacmias B; Ophoff RA; Papezova H; Pedersen NL; Petersen LV; Rajcsanyi LS; Ramoz N; Reichborn-Kjennerud T; Ricca V; Ripke S; Rujescu D; Rybakowski F; Scherer SW; Slof-Op ‘t Landt MC; Steiger H; Sullivan PF; Świątkowska B; van Furth EF; Wade TD; Werge T; Whiteman DC; Woodside DB; Wu Y-K; Zipfel S; Bulik CM; Huckins LM; Breen G; Coleman JRI
- Journal article: MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY. 2026;:1-8Das U; Crowley JJ; Karlsson R; Lu Y; O'Donovan M; Walters JTR; Didriksen M; Josiassen R; Sullivan PF; Kowalec K
- Journal article: NATURE GENETICS. 2026;58(8):1831-1844Streit F; Awasthi S; Hall ASM; Braun A; Niarchou M; Marouli E; Babajide O; Frank J; Zillich L; Callies CM; Avetyan D; Zillich E; Naamanka J; Gonzalez J; Harder A; Lu Y; Aherrahrou Z; Ahmad Z-U; Ask H; Batzler A; Benros ME; Brand-de Wilde OM; Brunak S; Bruun MT; Christoffersen LAN; Colodro-Conde L; Coombes BJ; Corfield EC; Dahmen N; Didriksen M; Dinh KM; Djurovic S; Dowsett J; Drange OK; Dukal H; Edelmann S; Erikstrup C; Espinola MK; Fassbinder E; Faucon A; Ferreira de Sá DS; Foo JC; Gilles M; Gutiérrez-Zotes A; Hansen TF; Haraldsson M; Harper RP; Havdahl A; Heilbronner U; Herms S; Hjalgrim H; Hübel C; Jacob GA; Aagaard B; Jorgensen A; Jungkunz M; Kleindienst N; Knoblich N; Koglin S; Kraft J; Krebs K; Lee CW; Lin Y; Lis S; Lisoway A; Malogiannis IA; Martinsen A; Maslahati T; Merz K; Meyer-Lindenberg A; Mikkelsen S; Mikkelsen C; Mobascher A; Muntané G; Oddsson A; Ostrowski SR; Palviainen T; Pedersen OBV; Pedersen G; Quinn L; Reinhard MA; Ruths FA; Schott BH; Schredl M; Schwarz E; Schwarze CE; Schwinn M; Send TS; Sigurdsson E; Simon-Keller K; Skuladottir AT; Soler J; Sonley A; Sørensen E; Stefansson H; Straub P; Suvisaari J; Tesli M; Træholt J; Ullum H; Völker MP; Walters GB; Wang R; Witt CC; Zarbock G; Zill P; Zwart J-A; DBDS Genomic Consortium; GLAD Study; HUNT All-In Psychiatry; Andreassen OA; Arntz A; Biernacka JM; Bohus M; Breen G; Chapman AL; Cichon S; Davis LK; Deuschle M; Euler S; Herpertz SC; Hummelen B; Jobst A; Kaprio J; Kennedy JL; Lehto K; Lieb K; Martorell L; McMain S; Musil R; Nieratschker V; Nöthen MM; Padberg F; Palotie A; Pascual JC; Perroud N; Ramos-Quiroga JA; Reichborn-Kjennerud T; Ribases M; Roepke S; Rujescu D; Sanchez-Roige S; Schilling C; Schmahl C; Stefansson K; Thorgeirsson TE; Turecki G; Vilella E; Werge T; Winsvold BS; Wrege J; Rietschel M; Ripke S; Witt SH
- Journal article: NPJ MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH. 2026;5(1):35Yang Y; Tang B; Hysaj E; Xiang N; Qu S; Hagg S; Valdimarsdottir UA; Bertone-Johnson E; Lu Y; Lu D
- Article: BMJ MENTAL HEALTH. 2026;29(1):e302569Nguyen T-D; Karemyr M; Kuja-Halkola R; D'Onofrio BM; Chang Z; Brikell I; Lichtenstein P; Larsson H; Sullivan P; Lu Y; Bjureberg J
- Article: MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY. 2026;31(4):2005-2013Koch E; Puusepp T; Einarsson G; Mitchell BL; Harder A; Lin Y; Garcia-Marin LM; Krebs K; Shadrin AA; Xiong Y; Metspalu A; Esko T; Magi R; Nelis M; Hudjashov G; Frei O; Lu Y; Hagg S; Renteria ME; Medland SE; Wray NR; Martin NG; Hubel C; Breen G; Thorgeirsson T; Stefansson H; Stefansson K; Lehto K; Milani L; Andreassen OA; O'connell KS
- Article: BMJ MENTAL HEALTH. 2026;29(1):e302082Nguyen T-D; Gong T; Hu K; Kuja-Halkola R; Borges K; Butwicka A; Brikell I; Crowley JJ; Chang Z; D'onofrio BM; Larsson H; Lichtenstein P; Ruck C; Bulik C; Fang F; Sullivan P; Lu Y
- Article: JAMA NETWORK OPEN. 2026;9(3):e260222Xiong Y; Lindersten P; Gong T; Magnusson PKE; Liu S; Lu Y
- Article: MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY. 2026;31(3):1325-1332Haram M; Jangmo A; Jaholkowski P; Pasman J; Meijsen J; Shorter JR; Corfield EC; Frei O; Reichborn-Kjennerud T; Buil A; Lu Y; Werge T; Sullivan P; Andreassen OA; Tesli M
- Article: MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY. 2026;31(1):309-317Brann E; Guintivano J; Yang Y; Lundborg L; Opatowski M; Fang F; Valdimarsdottir UA; Fransson E; Skalkidou A; Lu Y; Lu D
- Article: NAT MENT HEALTH. 2026;4(2):288-297Chen Y; Brann E; Bendix M; Joyce EE; Fransson E; Lu Y; Skalkidou A; Lu D
- Article: NATURE GENETICS. 2025;57(12):2972-2979Shorter JR; Pasman JA; Kurvits S; Jangmo A; Naamanka J; Harder A; Hagen E; Kowalec K; Frilander N; Zetterberg R; Meijsen JJ; Gadin JR; Bergstedt J; Xiong Y; Hagg S; Landen M; Ruck C; Wallert J; Skalkidou A; Koch E; Akdeniz BC; Frei O; Hovatta I; Reichborn-Kjennerud T; Werge TM; Sullivan PF; Andreassen OA; Tesli M; Lehto K; Buil A; Lu Y
- Article: MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY. 2025;30(11):5024-5033Xiong Y; Krebs K; Jermy B; Karlsson R; Pasman JA; Nguyen T-D; Gong T; Kowalec K; Ruck C; Sigstrom R; Jonsson L; Clements CC; Horbeck E; Andersson E; Backman J; Ganna A; German J; Sullivan PF; Landen M; Lehto K; Lu Y
- Article: JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY: GLOBAL. 2025;4(4):100519Smew AI; Gong T; Kuja-Halkola R; Lundholm C; Harder A; Lu Y; Savendahl L; Lichtenstein P; Brew BK; Almqvist C
- Article: ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY. 2025;98(5):1057-1069Manouchehrinia A; Fitzgerald KC; Salter A; Marrie RA; Alfredsson L; Bernstein CN; Bolton JM; Cutter G; Fisk JD; Graff LA; Hitchon CA; Hillert J; Kockum I; Lu Y; Lublin FD; McKay K; Olsson T; Patten S; Patki A; Riel H; Shchetynsky K; Stridh P; Tiwari HK; Wolinsky JS; Kowalec K
- Article: ECLINICALMEDICINE. 2025;89:103540Bauer AE; Jaholkowski P; Lu Y; Guintivano J; Hannigan LJ; Corfield EC; Tesli M; Andreassen OA; Li Y; Reichborn-Kjennerud T; Sullivan PF; Meltzer-Brody S; Havdahl A; Ask H
- Article: NATURE GENETICS. 2025;57(10):2427-2435van der Laan CM; Ip HF; Schipper M; Hottenga J-J; St Pourcain B; Zayats T; Pool R; Krapohl EML; Brikell I; Soler Artigas M; Cabana-Dominguez J; Llonga N; Nolte IM; Bolhuis K; Palviainen T; Zafarmand H; Gordon S; Aliev F; Burt SA; Wang CA; Saunders G; Karhunen V; Adkins DE; Border R; Peterson RE; Prinz JA; Thiering E; Vilor-Tejedor N; Ahluwalia TS; Allegrini A; Rimfeld K; Chen Q; Lu Y; Martin J; Bosch R; Ramos-Quiroga JA; Neumann A; Ensink J; Grasby KL; Morosoli JJ; Tong X; Marrington S; Scott JG; Shabalin AA; Corley R; Evans LM; Sugden K; Alemany S; Sass L; Vinding R; Ehli EA; Hagenbeek FA; Derks EM; Larsson H; Snieder H; Cecil C; Whipp AM; Korhonen T; Vuoksimaa E; Rose RJ; Uitterlinden AG; Haavik J; Harris JR; Helgeland O; Johansson S; Knudsen GPS; Njolstad PR; Lu Q; Rodriguez A; Henders AK; Mamun A; Najman JM; Brown S; Hopfer C; Krauter K; Reynolds CA; Smolen A; Stallings M; Wadsworth S; Wall TL; Eaves L; Silberg JL; Miller A; Havdahl A; Llop S; Lopez-Espinosa M-J; Bonnelykke K; Sunyer J; Arseneault L; Standl M; Heinrich J; Boden J; Pearson J; Horwood J; Kennedy M; Poulton R; Maes HH; Hewitt J; Copeland WE; Middeldorp CM; Williams GM; Wray N; Jarvelin M-R; McGue M; Iacono W; Caspi A; Moffitt TE; Whitehouse AJO; Pennell CE; Klump KL; Jiang C; Dick DM; Reichborn-Kjennerud T; Martin NG; Medland SE; Vrijkotte T; Kaprio J; Tiemeier H; Smith GD; Hartman CA; Oldehinkel AJ; Casas M; Ribases M; Lichtenstein P; Lundstrom S; Plomin R; Bartels M; Nivard MG; Boomsma DI
- Article: BMJ MEDICINE. 2025;4(1):e001129Hu K; Nguyen T-D; Borges K; Kuja-Halkola R; Butwicka A; Brikell I; Crowley JJ; Chang Z; D'Onofrio BM; Larsson H; Lichtenstein P; Rueck C; Bulik C; Sullivan P; Fang F; Lu Y
- Article: CELL. 2025;188(3):640-652.e9Mcintosh AM; Lewis CM; Adams MJ; Streit F; Meng X; Awasthi S; Adey BN; Choi KW; Chundru VK; Coleman JRI; Ferwerda B; Foo JC; Gerring ZF; Giannakopoulou O; Gupta P; Hall ASM; Harder A; Howard DM; Hubel C; Kwong ASF; Levey DF; Mitchell BL; Ni G; Ota VK; Pain O; Pathak GA; Schulte EC; Shen X; Thorp JG; Walker A; Yao S; Zeng J; Zvrskovec J; Aarsland D; Actkins KV; Adli M; Agerbo E; Aichholzer M; Aiello A; Air TM; Als TD; Andersson E; Andlauer TFM; Arolt V; Ask H; Backman J; Badola S; Ballard C; Banasik K; Bass NJ; Beekman ATF; Belangero S; Bigdeli TB; Binder EB; Bjerkeset O; Bjornsdottir G; Borte S; Brann E; Braun A; Brodersen T; Bruckl TM; Brunak S; Bruun MT; Burmeister M; Buspavanich P; Bybjerg-Grauholm J; Byrne EM; Cai J; Campbell A; Campbell ML; Campos AI; Castelao E; Cervilla J; Chaumette B; Chen C-Y; Chen H-C; Chen Z; Cichon S; Colodro-Conde L; Corbett A; Corfield EC; Couvy-Duchesne B; Craddock N; Dannlowski U; Davies G; de Geus EJC; Deary IJ; Degenhardt F; Dehghan A; DePaulo JR; Deuschle M; Didriksen M; Dinh KM; Direk N; Djurovic S; Docherty AR; Domschke K; Dowsett J; Drange OK; Dunn EC; Eaton W; Einarsson G; Eley TC; Elsheikh SSM; Engelmann J; Benros ME; Erikstrup C; Escott-Price V; Fabbri C; Fang Y; Finer S; Frank J; Free RC; Gallo L; Gao H; Gill M; Gilles M; Goes FS; Gordon SD; Grove J; Gudbjartsson DF; Gutierrez B; Hahn T; Hall LS; Hansen TF; Haraldsson M; Hartman CA; Havdahl A; Hayward C; Heilmann-Heimbach S; Herms S; Hickie IB; Hjalgrim H; Hjerling-Leffler J; Hoffmann P; Homuth G; Horn C; Hottenga J-J; Hougaard DM; Hovatta I; Huang QQ; Hucks D; Huider F; Hunt KA; Ialongo NS; Ising M; Isometsa E; Jansen R; Jiang Y; Jones I; Jones LA; Jonsson L; Kanai M; Karlsson R; Kasper S; Kendler KS; Kessler RC; Kloiber S; Knowles JA; Koen N; Kraft J; Kranzler HR; Krebs K; Kallak TK; Kutalik Z; Lahtela E; Lake M; Larsen MH; Lenze EJ; Lewins M; Lewis G; Li L; Danae B; Lin K; Lind PA; Liu Y-L; MacIntyre DJ; MacKinnon DF; Maher BS; Maier W; Marshe VS; Martinez-Levy GA; Matsuda K; Mbarek H; McGuffin P; Medland SE; Meinert S; Mikkelsen C; Mikkelsen S; Milaneschi Y; Millwood IY; Molina E; Mondimore FM; Mortensen PB; Mulsant BH; Naamanka J; Najman JM; Nauck M; Nenadic I; Nielsen KR; Nolte IM; Nordentoft M; Nothen MM; Nyegaard M; O'Donovan MC; Oddsson A; Oliveira AM; Olsen CM; Oskarsson H; Ostrowski SR; Owen MJ; Packer R; Palviainen T; Pan PM; Pato CN; Pato MT; Pedersen NL; Pedersen OB; Peyrot WJ; Potash JB; Preisig M; Preuss MH; Quiroz JA; Renteria ME; Reynolds CFIII; Rice JP; Sakaue S; Santoro ML; Schoevers RA; Schork A; Schulze TG; Send TS; Shi J; Sigurdsson E; Singh K; Sinnamon GCB; Sirignano L; Smeland OB; Smith DJ; Sofer T; Sorensen E; Srinivasan S; Stefansson H; Stefansson K; Straub P; Su M-H; Tadic A; Teismann H; Teumer A; Thapar A; Thomson PA; Thomson PA; Topaloudi A; Tsai S-J; Tzoulaki I; Uhl G; Uitterlinden AG; Ullum H; Umbricht D; Ursano RJ; Van der Auwera S; van Hemert AM; Veluchamy A; Viktorin A; Volzke H; Walters GB; Wang X; Wani A; Weissman MM; Wellmann J; Whiteman DC; Wildman D; Willemsen G; Williams AT; Winsvold BS; Witt SH; Xiong Y; Zillich L; Zwart J-A; Andreassen OA; Baune BT; Berger K; Boomsma DI; Borglum AD; Breen G; Cai N; Coon H; Copeland WE; Creese B; Cruz-Fuentes CS; Czamara D; Davis LK; Derks EM; Domenici E; Elliott P; Forstner AJ; Gawlik M; Gelernter J; Grabe HJ; Hamilton SP; Hveem K; John C; Kaprio J; Kircher T; Krebs M-O; Kuo P-H; Landen M; Lehto K; Levinson DF; Li QS; Lieb K; Loos RJF; Lu Y; Lucae S; Luykx JJ; Maes HHM; Magnusson PK; Martin HC; Martin NG; McQuillin A; Middeldorp CM; Milani L; Mors O; Muller DJ; Muller-Myhsok B; Okada Y; Oldehinkel AJ; Paciga SA; Palmer CNA; Paschou P; Penninx BWJH; Perlis RH; Peterson RE; Pistis G; Polimanti R; Porteous DJ; Posthuma D; Rabinowitz JA; Reichborn-Kjennerud T; Reif A; Rice F; Ricken R; Rietschel M; Rivera M; Ruck C; Salum GA; Schaefer C; Sen S; Serretti A; Skalkidou A; Smoller JW; Stein DJ; Stein F; Stein MB; Sullivan PF; Tesli M; Thorgeirsson TE; Tiemeier H; Timpson NJ; Uddin M; Uher R; van Hee DA; Verweij KJH; Walters RG; Wassertheil-Smoller S; Wendland JR; Werge T; Zwinderman AH; Kuchenbaecker K; Wray NR; Ripke S; Lewis CM; McIntosh AM
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All other publications
- Editorial: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY. 2026;99(12):1068-1069Streit F; McIntosh A; Lu Y
- Review: FRONTIERS IN GENETICS. 2026;17:1802472Das U; Riel H; Enriquez MR; Shirinbakhshmasoleh M; Rose A; Herrera M; Lu Y; Kowalec K
- Review: LANCET PSYCHIATRY. 2025;12(8):600-610Agrawal A; Bulik CM; Abebe DS; Andreassen OA; Atkinson EG; Choi KW; Corvin A; Davies HL; Davis LK; Docherty AR; Edenberg HJ; Franke B; Gelernter J; Giusti-Rodriguez P; Hettema JM; Hjerling-Leffler J; Huang H; Johnson EC; Lewis CM; Lu Y; Lynall M-E; Martin J; Mcintosh AM; Montalvo-Ortiz JL; Mullins N; Nievergelt CM; O'Connell KS; O'Donovan MC; Okewole A; Peterson RE; Posthuma D; Sebat J; Smoller JW; Sud R; Viswanath B; Walters JTR; Won H; Wray NR; Sullivan PF; Coordinating Comm TCCOTPG; Psychiat Genomics Consortium AD
- Letter: NATURE MEDICINE. 2025;31(6):1730-1732Kampe A; Gudmundsson S; Walsh CP; Lindblad-Toh K; Johansson A; Clareborn A; Ameur A; Edsjo A; Fioretos T; Ehrencrona H; Eriksson D; Fall T; Franks PW; Gyllensten U; Haag M; Hagwall A; Johansson Soller M; Lehtio J; Lu Y; Magnusson PKE; Melen E; Melin B; Michaelsson K; Nordgren A; Nordlund J; Saal LH; Schwenk JM; Sikora P; Sundstrom J; Taylan F; Van Guelpen B; Wadelius M; Wedell A; Wirta V; Ostling P; Jacobsson B; Sjoblom T; Persson B; Rosenquist R; Lindstrand A; Lappalainen T
- Review: LANCET PSYCHIATRY. 2025;12(6):457-468Recommendations for defining treatment outcomes in major psychiatric disorders using real-world dataKoch E; Smart S; Einarsson G; Kampe A; Jonsson L; Alver M; Iveson M; Goteson A; Pardinas AF; Sonderby IE; O'Connell KS; Li Q; Lu Y; Stefansson H; Stefansson K; Whalley H; Landen M; O'Donovan MC; Smerud K; Dawson GR; Werge T; Buil A; Reif A; Milani L; Molden E; Fabbri C; Serretti A; Walters J; Lewis CM; Andreassen O
- Study protocol: BMC PSYCHIATRY. 2025;25(1):532Berthold N; MacDermod CM; Thornton LM; Parker R; Morales SAC; Hog L; Kennedy HL; Guintivano J; Sullivan PF; Crowley JJ; Johnson JS; Birgegard A; Fundin BT; Frans E; Xu J; Pukenga MPN; Miller AL; Aguilar MV; Barakat S; Abdulkadir M; White JP; Larsen JT; Trujillo E; Winterman B; Zhang R; Lawson R; Wonderlich S; Wonderlich J; Schaefer LM; Mehler PS; Oakes J; Foster M; Gaudiani J; Vacuan ETC; Compte EJ; Petersen LV; Yilmaz Z; Micali N; Jordan J; Kennedy MA; Maguire S; Huckins LM; Lu Y; Dinkler L; Martin NG; Bulik CM
- Review: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY. 2024;96(7):543-551Koch E; Pardinas AF; O'Connell KS; Selvaggi P; Collados JC; Babic A; Marshall SE; van der Eycken E; Angulo C; Lu Y; Sullivan PF; Dale AM; Molden E; Posthuma D; White N; Schubert A; Djurovic S; Heimer H; Stefansson H; Stefansson K; Werge T; Sonderby I; O'Donovan MC; Walters JTR; Milani L; Andreassen OA
- Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2024;MEDRXIVCauses and consequences of major depressive disorder: An encompassing Mendelian randomization study.Pasman JA; Bergstedt J; Harder A; Gong T; Xiong Y; Hägg S; Fang F; Treur JL; Choi KW; Sullivan PF; Lu Y
- Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2024;MEDRXIVBergstedt J; Pasman JA; Ma Z; Harder A; Yao S; Parker N; Treur JL; Smit DJA; Frei O; Shadrin A; Meijsen JJ; Shen Q; Hägg S; Tornvall P; Buil A; Werge T; Hjerling-Leffler J; Als TD; Børglum AD; Lewis CM; McIntosh AM; Valdimarsdóttir UA; Andreassen OA; Sullivan PF; Lu Y; Fang F
- Preprint: MEDRXIV. 2024;MEDRXIVYao S; Harder A; Darki F; Chang Y-W; Li A; Nikouei K; Volpe G; Lundström JN; Zeng J; Wray N; Lu Y; Sullivan PF; Leffler JH
- Review: PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE. 2021;51(13):2217-2230Kendall KM; Van Assche E; Andlauer TFM; Choi KW; Luykx JJ; Schulte EC; Lu Y
- Published conference paper: JAMA PSYCHIATRY. 2019;76(3):280-289Taylor MJ; Martin J; Lu Y; Brikell I; Lundstrom S; Larsson H; Lichtenstein P
Grants
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)1 April 2026 - 31 March 2031In Canada, schizophrenia is a mental health condition that can lead to disability and early death. Researchers have used large databases to find genetic factors that contribute to our understanding of how schizophrenia works, however none of these studies included people from Manitoba and very few from Canada. We want to create a Manitoba-specific study to understand schizophrenia, where we will invite people with schizophrenia to participate by providing a blood sample. We will also collect medical data, and link to other data sources that are already available such as that from medical records and or other government sources. This is unlike any other study in Canada, because Manitoba has unique medical data available, where it covers most of a person's life, from birth to the end of life. These large databases that link genetic and medical data for conditions like schizophrenia are uncommon globally, but we also have access to a similar study in Sweden. Accessing this Swedish data can help to compare our findings from Manitoba with an outside country that is like Canada. Our goal is to provide a better understanding of schizophrenia in Canadians, compare with that of the Swedish study, and perform research to understand how genetics play a role in schizophrenia. To achieve these goals, we have three main aims: (1) create the Manitoba Schizophrenia Study, (2) examine if there genetic differences between those with and without schizophrenia, and compare this to individuals from Sweden and (3) investigate whether any genetic factors play a role in antipsychotic drug prescribing. The results from this project will create a highly coveted and novel resource for schizophrenia researchers in Canada, support new knowledge to improve our understanding of schizophrenia and may lead to new insights into the condition and potential targets for better treatments.
- Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation1 January 2026 - 31 December 2030
- Swedish Research Council1 December 2025 - 31 December 2029This project targets tertiary prevention in psychiatry: identifying, early in the course of care, individuals most likely to develop severe, persistent illness and tailoring care accordingly. We focus on major depressive disorder (MDD), anorexia nervosa (AN), and bulimia nervosa (BN)—disorders with high female predominance and major contributions to disability among Swedish women. Using Sweden’s exceptional national health registers, we will construct large, richly phenotyped cohorts spanning four decades and apply modern machine learning to detect reproducible, data-driven patterns of long-term outcomes (Aim 1), identify early predictors of poor trajectories including clinical, social, developmental, and genomic factors (Aim 2), and use causal inference to determine which treatments are associated with better outcomes in those at highest risk (Aim 3). Analyses will emphasize replication, generalizability, and clinical relevance, with a focus on sex differences. Preliminary results demonstrate feasibility and identify clinically actionable subgroups, including those at elevated risk for suicide or diagnostic crossover. Successful completion will yield robust, generalizable predictive models to guide personalized, proactive psychiatric care and inform scalable tertiary prevention strategies. Findings will be directly relevant to Swedish healthcare and may serve as a model internationally.
- Specifying the association between substance abuse and schizophrenia, with a focus on adolescents and young adultsSwedish research council for health, working life and welfare1 January 2025 - 31 December 2027
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2025 - 31 December 2027Schizophrenia and related psychoses are associated with obstetric complications but whether these associations are causal is yet to be explored. This study investigates the relationship between specific complications (e.g. preterm birth, growth restriction, hypoxia), genetic predisposition, and schizophrenia risk using a comprehensive approach integrating large-scale register-based cohort studies, genetically-informed designs, individual genotypes, and detailed familial health data.This is finally possible since we are updating our register linkage, Psychiatry Sweden, to include follow-up data until 2022, thereby enhancing our power (N=25 000 individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders). This presents an opportunity to combine a total-population cohort study with genetically-informed designs, such as sibling- and cousin-comparison studies, and pedigree-based family psychiatric history risk scores using familial health records in up to third degree relatives, to enhance the robustness of our causal inference. Finally, we have now genotyped a sub-set of 3000 individuals with schizophrenia and 2500 controls. Integrating individual genotype data with health registers, we will examine the joint influence of genetics and obstetric complications on schizophrenia risk using polygenic risk scores and tentatively pathway analyses.Together these studies will add to the etiological knowledge about schizophrenia but also whether maternity care could constitute a way of prevention.
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2025 - 31 December 2028The MoodMAP project targets the challenge of diagnosing and treating reproductive mood disorders (RMDs), such as premenstrual disorder and postpartum depression, which significantly affect women’s health and contribute to the mental health gender gap. Emerging evidence including our own indicate that these disorders, linked to hormonal changes, may be influenced by genetic predisposition, chronic inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction. Our goals are to uncover new biomarkers, understand the biological underpinnings of women’s susceptibility to mood disorders, and improve strategies for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Utilizing data from three Nordic cohorts, the project will:1) integrate genomic, inflammatory proteomic, and metabolomic data to map RMDs’ molecular architecture2) identify functional and causal biomarkers through hormone-manipulated cell data and epidemiological methods3) predict clinical prognosis using multi-omics data and machine learning.By studying RMDs in concert, MoodMAP aims to reveal the biological basis of female vulnerability to mood disorders, employing advanced omics techniques and state-of-the-art design and analytic methods. The research team is experienced and interdisciplinary in nature, with specific milestones mapped out for each aim over five years. This project is poised to transform our understanding of RMDs, enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and ultimately addressing the gender gap in mental health.
- National Institutes of Health6 May 2024 - 28 February 2029
- Swedish Research Council for Health Working Life and Welfare1 January 2024 - 31 December 2027Research problem and specific questionsSex/gender differences in mental health among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) are well documented. Yet, the driving forces are poorly understood. Premenstrual disorders (PMDs) are common yet under-investigated mental/behavioral conditions emerging during adolescence, with a significant psychosocial impact on young women. Our recent work based on cross-sectional data revealed that the higher prevalence rates of depression and anxiety in adolescent girls than boys did not emerge until menarche and were almost fully attributable to PMDs. However, prospective data are urgently needed to demonstrate the causal relations between PMDs and mental ill-health in young women, and subsequently the contribution to the sex disparities in AYAs mental health.Data and methodsLeveraging the nationwide Swedish register data and two large prospective cohorts (the LifeGene and CATSS), this proposal aims to develop a strategy roadmap for future interventions reducing mental health sex/gender disparities among AYAs through novel prevention programs for PMDs. Specifically, we aim to: 1) assess the association of PMDs and subsequent risks of depression and anxiety using population and sibling analyses2) quantify the mediating role of PMDs in the sex differences in mental health and suicidal behavior using mediation analysisand 3) determine modifiable childhood causal risk factors for PMDs using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.Plan for project realizationThe research team consists of multidisciplinary experts from epidemiology, OB/GYN, psychology/psychiatry, and genetics from Iceland, Sweden, and the US. The applicant has extensive experience in conducting cutting-edge studies on women´s mental health, particularly among AYAs, using registers and large population-based cohorts with advanced methods integrating omics data. One full-time PhD student and 70% of a postdoc will be financed to implement the projects over 3 years under the applicant´s supervision. RelevanceMental ill-health is the leading cause of disease burden among AYAs in Sweden and the sex/gender disparity is alarmingly concerning. However, very limited progress has been implemented so far. Through this program, we will fill an important knowledge gap in the contribution of PMDs to the sex/gender disparities in AYAs mental health, and provide innovative guidelines for future interventions targeted to reduce such disparities.
- European Research Council1 October 2022 - 30 September 2027
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2022 - 31 December 2025
- the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme1 June 2021 - 31 December 2025
- National Institutes of Health10 June 2020 - 31 March 2025
Employments
- Principal Researcher, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 2022-
- Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 2018-2021
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 2017-2018