Paolo Parini
Professor and clinician in cardiometabolic disease, leading translational and network medicine research, drug discovery, and education from undergraduate to specialist level.
- Department of Laboratory Medicine
- Division of Clinical chemistry at Labmed
About me
Academic and clinical roles
Paolo Parini is Professor of Clinical Chemistry at Karolinska Institutet and Director of Research, Education, Development & Innovation, as well as Senior Consultant in Endocrinology at the Theme Inflammation and Ageing, Karolinska University Hospital.He serves as Coordinator of the Cardio Metabolic Unit (CMU), a research constellation driving innovative and implementable research and education in cardiometabolic diseases, closely integrated with specialised health care. In line with its translational mission, CMU brings together researchers and clinicians from:
- the Department of Medicine, Huddinge
- the Department of Laboratory Medicine at Campus Flemingsberg
His expertise spans the full translational continuum – from molecular and mechanistic studies of lipid and cardiometabolic biology to clinical implementation and drug discovery. He is co-inventor and co-owner of a patent for a new class of orally active PCSK9 inhibitors currently in phase I clinical development.
Translational research and international collaboration
Paolo plays a central role in building international research networks and collaborations, with a strong focus on translational and network medicine. He is:- Academic Coordinator for the collaboration between Karolinska Institutet/Karolinska University Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School
- member of the Steering Committee of the Network Medicine Alliance
- member of the International Scientific Advisory Boards of the Dutch Heart Foundation, the Helmut Horten Foundation and EUCARE
- member of the Board of Directors of the CM Lerici Foundation
- member of the Healthcare Data Innovation Council
- Swedish national representative in the European Association for Predictive, Preventive & Personalised Medicine (EPMA)
He currently serves as a grant reviewer for:
- Dutch Heart Foundation
- Dutch Research Council
- Research Council of Finland
- Association of Collaborating Health Foundations (SGF) Top Sector Life Sciences and Health (LSH), Netherlands
- Austrian Science Fund
Leadership training and strategic roles
Paolo Parini has extensive formal leadership training, including several programmes within the International Leadership Community (Your Business Partner, Italy) with recurrent “Wave” courses focused on empathy- and values-based leadership.He has also completed:
- TUFF Leadership Training (levels 1–2)
- Karolinska Institutet programmes Project Leadership for Research Leaders, Development of Leadership and Teams and The Personal Leadership
- UGL (Development of Group and Leader), Swedish Defence University
His leadership experience includes strategic roles within both university and university hospital settings, including:
- Director of Research, Education, Development & Innovation at Karolinska University Hospital
- coordinator of the EU FP7 project HUMAN
- member of the Karolinska Institutet Faculty Council
- member of the Scientific Committee of the Center Enrica Grossi Paoletti, Università degli Studi di Milano, at the Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy
- chair of scientific programme committees
He has also served as:
- member of the Executive Board and Treasurer of the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)
- Chairman of the Scandinavian Society for Atherosclerosis Research (SSAR)
- Swedish national representative in the European Lipoprotein Club
Paolo has been Karolinska University Hospital representative in the Research Lead, the Policy Working Group and the Clinical Trial Working Group of the European University Hospital Alliance (EUHA).
He leads cross-professional and international teams and has long experience of developing research environments, clinical activities and education in close collaboration.
Awards and visiting professorships
For his scientific and societal contributions, he has received several awards, including:- Nikkilä Memorial Lecture Award, Scandinavian Society for Atherosclerosis Research (2024)
- Alvarenga’s Prize, Swedish Medical Society (1996)
- Paul Harris Fellow, Rotary International (2020)
- Livio Minguzzi Prize, Rotary Rimini, Italy (2020)
- Best Book of the Year, Gourmand World Cookbook Awards (2015)
- appointment as Officer, Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2011)
He has been visiting professor at:
- the University of Milano, Italy
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Research
For more than three decades, Paolo Parini’s research has focused on bile acid, cholesterol, triglyceride and lipoprotein metabolism, including rare disorders such as familial dyslipidaemias, hypolipoproteinemi, and lipodystrophy. His work has contributed to understanding the mechanisms that link lipid and lipoprotein metabolism to atherosclerosis, cardiometabolic disease and liver disease, and link cholesterol metabolism to carbohydrate metabolism and beta-oxidation, and to translating these insights into new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
In recent years his research has shifted towards Network Medicine and Systems Medicine, with a strong emphasis on integrating multimodal, high-dimensional real-world health-care data with advanced experimental and multi-omics research data. He is particularly interested in how data-driven approaches can enable precision prevention and treatment in cardiometabolic disease, including drug repurposing and optimisation of lipid-lowering therapies. Current projects include the development of “virtual twins” for cardiometabolic disease, aiming to model individual patient trajectories and treatment responses by combining clinical, imaging, registry and molecular data.
He is currently Principal Investigator in two major EU Horizon projects, RePo4EU and dAIbetes, and in the EUROSTAR project CardioTwin.
Teaching
Paolo Parini is actively engaged in teaching along the entire educational continuum at Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital. He teaches in undergraduate (medical and biomedical), advanced and doctoral courses, as well as in post-graduate and continuing professional development programmes for clinicians, clinical chemists and other health-care professionals.
His teaching covers cardiometabolic pathophysiology, lipid and bile acid metabolism, clinical chemistry, translational research methods and network/systems medicine. He has been responsible for core teaching in clinical chemistry within the MD curriculum and has contributed to the design and delivery of advanced courses in biomedicine and clinical research methodology. As main supervisor and co-supervisor, he has guided several PhD students and postdoctoral fellows, many of whom now hold independent academic or clinical positions, and he regularly teaches and mentors in leadership and research-development contexts within the university hospital.
Articles
- Article: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 2026;16(1):15467Tryfonos A; Pedrelli M; Parini P; Jansson E; Aasa U; Tietge UJF; Westerstahl M
- Article: JOURNAL OF LIPID RESEARCH. 2026;67(5):101034Pavanello C; Ossoli A; Comi C; Turri M; Tremolizzo L; Conti E; D'Incecco P; Barbiroli A; Parini P; Mitro N; Caruso D; Sierri G; Re F; Chinello C; Fumagalli C; Magni F; Fernandes K; Calabresi L
- Article: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION. 2026;136(8):e201762Mureddu M; Pelusi S; Jamialahmadi O; Vujkovic M; Miano L; Torghabehei HE; Ronzoni L; Malvestiti F; Saracino M; Periti G; Moretti V; Teerlink CC; Lynch JA; Tsao PS; Johnson JP; La Mura V; Dilena R; Alqahtani SA; Cherubini A; Russo FP; D'Ambrosio R; Fraquelli M; Petta S; Miele L; Vespasiani-Gentilucci U; Bugianesi E; Mancina RM; Parini P; Prati D; Chang K-M; Schneider CV; Romeo S; Valenti LVC
- Article: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS. 2026;17(1):3945Chen L; Kang Z; Hardfeldt J; Li Z; Pedrelli M; Li Q; Lyu R; Valina Allo P; Sych T; Zheng X; Lin P; Zeng J; Huang Z; Garcia-Irigoyen O; Sukhanava S; Parini P; Bonnefond A; Sezgin E; Angelin B; Treuter E; Fan R
- Article: NEJM AI. 2025;2(9):10.1056/aira2401229Altucci L; Badimon L; Balligand J-L; Baumbach J; Catapano AL; Cheng F; DeMeo D; Gupta R; Hacker M; Liu Y-Y; Loscalzo J; Maniscalco S; Menche J; Menichetti G; Parini P; Schmidt HHHW; Zitnik M
- Article: IMETA. 2025;4(3):e70038Pan L; Tang B; Zhang X; Parini P; Tremmel R; Loscalzo J; Lauschke VM; Maron BA; Paci P; Ernberg I; Tan NS; Vegvari A; Liao Z; Rengarajan S; Zubarev R; Fan Y; Zheng X; Jian X; Sheng R; Wang Z; Li X
- Article: PLOS ONE. 2025;20(6):e0325052Maestri A; Ehrenborg E; Werngren O; Olin M; Hagberg CE; Pedrelli M; Parini P
- Article: JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE. 2025;297(1):47-59Ahmed O; Shavva VS; Tarnawski L; Dai W; Borg F; Olofsson VV; Liu T; Saliba-Gustafsson P; Simini C; Pedrelli M; Bergman O; Norata GD; Parini P; Franco-Cereceda A; Eriksson P; Malin SG; Bjorck HM; Olofsson PS
- Journal article: CIRCULATION. 2024;150:a4125893Wang R; Pedrelli M; Ahmed O; Garagnani P; Parini P; Loscalzo J
- Article: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2024;394:117545Luciani L; Pedrelli M; Parini P
- Article: EPMA JOURNAL. 2024;15(2):149-162Smokovski I; Steinle N; Behnke A; Bhaskar SMM; Grech G; Richter K; Niklewski G; Birkenbihl C; Parini P; Andrews RJ; Bauchner H; Golubnitschaja O
- Article: GENOME BIOLOGY. 2024;25(1):104Pan L; Parini P; Tremmel R; Loscalzo J; Lauschke V; Maron B; Paci P; Ernberg I; Tan NS; Liao Z; Yin W; Rengarajan S; Li X
- Article: FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY. 2024;15:1371096Banerjee R; Hohe RC; Cao S; Jung BM; Horak AJ; Ramachandiran I; Massey WJ; Varadharajan V; Zajczenko NI; Burrows AC; Dutta S; Goudarzi M; Mahen K; Carter A; Helsley RN; Gordon SM; Morton RE; Strauch C; Willard B; Gogonea CB; Gogonea V; Pedrelli M; Parini P; Brown JM
- Article: EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL OPEN. 2024;4(2):oeae010Andersson DP; Littmann K; Kindborg G; Eklund D; Sejersen K; Yan J; Hogling DE; Parini P; Brinck J
- Article: EPMA JOURNAL. 2024;15(1):1-23Golubnitschaja O; Polivka JJ; Potuznik P; Pesta M; Stetkarova I; Mazurakova A; Lackova L; Kubatka P; Kropp M; Thumann G; Erb C; Froehlich H; Wang W; Baban B; Kapalla M; Shapira N; Richter K; Karabatsiakis A; Smokovski I; Schmeel LC; Gkika E; Paul F; Parini P; Polivka J
- Article: SCIENCE ADVANCES. 2023;9(20):eadf2982Delbes A-S; Quinones M; Gobet C; Castel J; Denis RGP; Berthelet J; Weger BD; Challet E; Charpagne A; Metairon S; Piccand J; Kraus M; Rohde BH; Bial J; Wilson EM; Vedin L-L; Minniti ME; Pedrelli M; Parini P; Gachon F; Luquet S
- Article: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2023;370:5-11Catapano AL; Tokgozoglu L; Banach M; Gazzotti M; Olmastroni E; Casula M; Ray KK
- Article: REVIEWS IN ENDOCRINE & METABOLIC DISORDERS. 2022;23(5):919-930Al-Massadi O; Parini P; Ferno J; Luquet S; Quinones M
- Journal article: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2022;355:36-37Pavanello C; Ossoli A; Strazzella A; Risè P; Veglia F; Lhomme M; Parini P; Calabresi L
- Article: JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE. 2022;292(2):296-307Pramfalk C; Ahmed O; Pedrelli M; Minniti ME; Luquet S; Denis RG; Olin M; Hardfeldt J; Vedin L-L; Steffensen KR; Ryden M; Hodson L; Eriksson M; Parini P
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All other publications
- Review: CURRENT OPINION IN LIPIDOLOGY. 2026;37(3):100-106Parini P; Pedrelli M
- Review: BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY. 2026;183(8):1653-1662Parini P
- Editorial: BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY. 2026;183(8):1625-1626Parini P; Loscalzo J
- Preprint: RESEARCH SQUARE. 2026Fan R; Chen L; Kang Z; Härdfeldt J; Li Z; Pedrelli M; Li Q; Lyu R; Allo PV; Zheng X; Lin P; Zeng J; Huang Z; Garcia-Irigoyen O; Sukhanava S; Parini P; Bonnefond A; Angelin B; Treuter E
- Review: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES. 2025;26(22):10881Genomic Signatures of MASLD: How Genomics Is Redefining Our Understanding of Metabolic Liver DiseaseSaliba-Gustafsson P; Hardfeldt J; Pedrelli M; Parini P
- Editorial: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2024;397:118562Parini P
- Preprint: BIORXIV. 2024Maestri A; Ehrenborg E; Werngren O; Olin M; Hagberg C; Pedrelli M; Parini P
- Review: AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS. 2024;94:102194Maestri A; Garagnani P; Pedrelli M; Hagberg CE; Parini P; Ehrenborg E
- Conference publication: 2023Scholte M; Abu-Zahra T; Saliba-Gustafsson P; Kimman M; Pedrelli M; Parini P; Grimm S; Joore M
- Review: PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. 2023;79:2-11Banach M; Penson PE; Farnier M; Fras Z; Latkovskis G; Laufs U; Paneni F; Parini P; Pirro M; Reiner Z; Vrablik M; Escobar C
- Preprint: BIORXIV. 2022Delbès A-S; Quiñones M; Gobet C; Castel J; Denis R; Berthelet J; Weger B; Challet E; Charpagne A; Metairon S; Piccand J; Kraus M; Rohde B; Bial J; Wilson E; Vedin L-L; Minniti M; Pedrelli M; Parini P; Gachon F; Luquet S
- Conference publication: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2022;355:E68Pavanello C; Ossoli A; Strazzella A; Rise P; Veglia F; Lhomme M; Parini P; Calabresi L
- Conference publication: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2022;355:E51Grassi F; Dall'Olio D; Ahmed O; Sala C; Bersanelli M; Pramfalk C; Garagnani P; Petrillo E; Loscalzo J; Pedrelli M; Parini P
- Conference publication: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2022;355:E168Da Dalt L; Pedrelli M; Pramfalk C; Norata GD; Parini P
- Book chapter: OXFORD TEXTBOOK OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETES 3E. 2022;p. 1869-1877Romeo S; Angelin B; Parini P
- Book chapter: OXFORD TEXTBOOK OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETES 3E. 2022;p. 1859-1868Angelin B; Parini P
- Review: VASA-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR MEDICINE. 2021;50(6):401-411Belch JJF; Brodmann M; Baumgartner I; Binder CJ; Casula M; Heiss C; Kahan T; Parini P; Poredos P; Catapano AL; Tokgozoglu L
- Conference publication: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2021;331:E143-E144Ahmed O; Mukarram AK; Pirazzini C; Marasco EE; Pedrelli M; Minniti ME; Gustafsson U; Pramfalk C; Binder CJ; Petrillo E; Garagnani PP; Daub CO; Eriksson M; Parini P
- Conference publication: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2021;331:E18Maestri A; Saliba-Gustafsson P; Kaushik S; Pedrelli M; Parini P; Cuervo AM; Ehrenborg E
- Conference publication: ATHEROSCLEROSIS. 2021;331:E143Minniti ME; Foquet L; Gierer E; Pedrelli M; Goldman D; Copenhaver R; Grompe M; Parini P
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Grants
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2024 - 31 December 2026We hypothesize that an altered intracellular cholesterol metabolism facilitates cell proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as result of modifications in expression of key-regulators of cell functions, such the “switch genes”. Hence, pharmacologic interventions aimed to correct the altered intracellular cholesterol metabolism may be beneficial.We aim: i) to improve the understanding of the alterations in intracellular cholesterol metabolism promoting HCCand to ii) to unravel key genes that “switch” the hepatocyte phenotype toward a tumoral one. Liver tumors and normal counterpart (from HCC patients and from a study in which patients were treated with simvastatin and ezetimibe) and cell models better resembling human hepatic cholesterol metabolism, will be used. New therapeutic targets will be identified, and the effects of the new treatments will be evaluated using network analysis, enabling the generation of networks of interactions between data of different types (e.g., methylome, transcriptome, biochemical parameters). This project has great value for patients because the outcomes may indeed rapidly translate into a better management of HCC, being most of the drugs tested already approved and in use. Hence the knowledge gained may constitute the basis of mechanism-based intervention and drug repurposing. Beyond the clinical research and healthcare related values, the project has also a strategic value because will strengthen the collaboration between Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, and the Karolinska Institutet/Karolinska University Hospital, which are two partners of the European University Hospital Alliance.
- VINNOVA23 November 2023 - 31 December 2024
- VINNOVA7 November 2022 - 13 April 2023
- Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation1 January 2022 - 31 December 2022
- Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation1 January 2021 - 31 December 2023
- Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation1 January 2021 - 31 December 2021
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2020 - 31 December 2022
- Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation1 January 2020 - 31 December 2020
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2017 - 31 December 2020
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2013 - 31 December 2016
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2012 - 31 December 2014
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2012 - 31 December 2014
- Cholesterol esterification by ACAT2 as promising target for prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic diseasesNovo Nordisk Foundation26 August 2011
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2009 - 31 December 2011
- Swedish Research Council1 January 2009 - 31 December 2011
Employments
- Professor/Senior Physician, Clinical Chemistry, Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, 2015-
- Professor/Senior Physician, Clinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 2012-
Degrees and Education
- Docent, Karolinska Institutet, 2007
- Doctor Of Philosophy, Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, 1999
- Medical Doctor, Medicine, University of Bologna, 1990