Giovanna Zinzalla Project

Chemical Biology of Transcriptional Regulation

My research group is primarily a synthetic chemistry group and our goal is to develop chemical approaches to answer challenging questions in tumor biology, and to open doors to exciting new areas for cancer therapy.

The modulation of Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) with synthetic agents has been proved to be a powerful approach to probe cellular functions, and PPIs are considered to be a gold mine of molecular targets for developing new and more-selective chemotherapeutic agents.

In particular, my research programme focuses on the modulation of PPIs that regulate the signalling pathway of transcription factors (TFs) as TFs are the primary drivers of tumorigenesis.

Currently my research projects aim to develop synthetic molecules for inhibition of PPIs that control c-MYC transcriptional activation and to modulating PPIs that are responsible for c-MYC transcriptional repression. c-MYC is a complex signalling pathway, which further understanding hold much promise to deliver the most powerful cancer therapies. My objective is also to use PPI inhibitors to elucidate the interplay of c-MYC with other transcription factors that regulate the survival and growth of cancer cells, playing a key role in another complex aspect of tumor biology as cancer metabolism.

I am looking for motivated students at the master level for project work, and for Erasmus students able to spend at least 6 months in my laboratory. If you are interested in doing a post-doc in the group and have your own funding, or would like to apply for a fellowship together, send me your CV, publication list, and contact information for three references.

Research Collaborations

- Dr Adnane Achour, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden

(biophysical studies)

- Dr Perdita Barran, University of Edinburgh, UK

(biophysical studies)

- Professor Gerard Evan, University of Cambridge, UK

(in vivo studies and c-MYC:MIZ-1 transcriptional repression project)

- European ScreeningPort (ESP), Hamburg, Germany

(in silico studies)

- Professor Lars-Gunnar Larsson, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden

(c-MYC:MAX project)

- Professor Silvio Parodi, University of Genoa, Italy

(c-MYC:INI1/SNF5 project)

- Professor Peter Vogt, The Scripps Research Institute, USA

(c-MYC:MAX project)

Biography

Dr Zinzalla obtained her first class honours Laurea in Chemistry (equivalent to MChem) from the University of Milan and carried out her PhD studies with Professor Stefano Maiorana also at the University of Milan. For her PhD research she was awarded the Young Researcher Award by the Italian Ministry of Education and Science. Her research focused on the development of metal complex conjugates of Peptide Nucleic Acids as novel biosensors, and she investigated novel traceless linkers for solid-phase synthesis of drug-like small molecules in collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline.

In 2004 she was awarded a Marie Curie EIF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship and appointed as Postdoctoral Research Assistant at the University of Cambridge with Professor Steven Ley. Here she initiated a new project focused on exploring the role of molecular diversity in drug discovery, with the design of natural product-like small molecules as novel therapeutic agents. In 2006 she then joined the Cancer Research UK (CR UK) Group directed by Professor David Thurston as a Senior Research Fellow at UCL School of Pharmacy. As co-PI of a CR UK Small Molecule Drug Discovery Initiative Programme she led research projects aimed at discovering PPI inhibitors of transcriptional factors such as Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3). Since January 2012 she has held a Forskare position as Assistant Professor (Senior) in Chemical Biology, as a member of the Centre for Advanced Cancer Therapies (ACT!).

Professional Affiliations

Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), the American Chemical Society (ACS), the American Association of Cancer Research (AACR), and the Marie Curie Fellow Association (MCFA).

Areas of Expertise

Synthetic and medicinal chemistry, Protein-Protein Interactions, Drug Discovery, Cancer Research

Selected publications

Nkansah E, Shah R, Collie GW, Parkinson GN, Palmer J, Rahman KM, Bui TT, Drake AF, Husby J, Neidle S, Zinzalla G, Thurston DE, Wilderspin AF.

Observation of unphosphorylated STAT3 core protein binding to target dsDNA by PEMSA and X-ray crystallography

FEBS Lett. 2013 Apr 2;587(7):833-9.

Harvey, S.R.; Porrini, M.; Stachl, C., Macmillan, D., Zinzalla, G.; Barran, P.E.

Small Molecule Inhibition of c-MYC:MAX leucine zipper for-mation is revealed by Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, DOI: 10.1021/ja306519h

Husby, J.; Todd, A. K.; Haider, S. M.; Zinzalla, G.; Thurston, D.E.; Neidle, S

Molecular dynamics studies of the STAT3 homodimer:DNA complex: relationships between STAT3 mutations and protein-DNA recognition

J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2012, DOI: 10.1021/ci200625q

Bendiabdellah, Y.; Margalef-Villanueva, I.; Misale, A.; Nahar, K.; Haque, M.R.; Thurston, D.E.; Zinzalla, G.

One-pot synthesis of fused tetracyclic scaffolds via a Lewis acid promoted domino reaction of naphthoquinones

Synthesis 2011, 14, 2321

Zinzalla, G.; Haque, M.R.; Basu, B.P.; Anderson, J; Kaye, S.L.; Haider, S.; Hasan, F.; Antonow, D.; Essex, S.; Rahman, K.M.; Palmer, J.; Morgenstern, D.; Wilderspin, A.; Neidle, S.; Thurston, D.E

A novel small-molecule inhibitor of IL-6 signalling

Bioor. & Med. Chem. Lett. 2010, 20, 7029.

Villanueva, I.; Thurston, D.E.; Zinzalla, G

Facile nucleophilic substitution at the C3a tertiary carbon of the 3a-bromohexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole scaffold

Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8(23), 5294

Antonow, D.; Marrafa, T., Darwood, I., Haque, M., Thurston, D.E.; Zinzalla, G

A facile and green oxidation of electron-poor benzo[b]thiophenes to corresponding sulfones with an aqueous solution of H2O2 and P2O5

Chem.Commun., 2010, 46, 2289.

Zinzalla, G.; Thurston, D.E

Targeting protein-protein interactions (PPIs) for therapeutic intervention: a challenge for the future

Future Med. Chem., 2009, 1, 65

Milroy, L.-G.; Zinzalla, G.; Loiseau, F.; Qian, Z.; Prencipe, G.; Pepper, C., Ley, S. V

Natural product-like spiroketals & fused bicyclic acetals as potential therapeutic agents for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

ChemMedChem, 2008, 3, 1922

Milroy, L.-G.; Zinzalla, G.; Prencipe, G.; Michel, P.; Ley, S.V.; Gunaratman, M; Beltran, M.; Neidle, S

Chemical variation of natural product-like scaffolds: design, synthesis and biological activity of fused bicyclic acetal derivatives

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2007, 46, 2493

Zinzalla, G.; Milroy, L.-G., Ley, S. V

Chemical variation of natural product-like scaffolds: design and synthesis of spiroketal derivatives

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006, 4, 1997

Baldoli, C.; Giannini, C.; Licandro, E.; Maiorana, S.; Zinzalla, G.,

A Thymine-PNA monomer as new isocyanide component in the Ugi reaction: a direct entry to PNA dimers

Synlett, 2004, 6, 1044

Baldoli, C.; Maiorana, S.; Licandro, E.; Casiraghi, L.; Zinzalla, G.; Seneci, P.; De Magistris, E.; Paio, A.; Marchioro, C

Polymer-supported haloarene chromium dicarbonyl isonitrile complexes: a study of their synthesis and reactivity

J. Comb. Chem., 2003, 5, 809

Baldoli, C.; Maiorana, S.; Licandro, E.; Zinzalla, G.; Perdicchia, D

Synthesis of chiral metal carbonyl-labelled PNA monomers via Ugi reaction

Org. Lett., 2002, 24, 4341