Tatiana Deliagina, Ph.D.

Research Focus

The general goal of our research is to under­stand the organization and operation of neuronal networks responsible for maintenance of basic body posture, as well as their damage caused by spinal cord injury (SCI). To reveal common basic principles in operation of postural networks, we use experimental models of different complexity: lower vertebrates (lampreys), and mammals (rabbits and cats).

We have developed a number of methods and techniques specifically aimed at the study of postural networks (techniques which allow studying the orientation-dependent activity of individual neurons in in vitro and in decerebrate preparations; recording the activity of identified neurons in animals performing postural tasks; a method of "reversible spinalization" etcetera).

Our specific aims are:

1) To characterize formation and functional role of supraspinal commands for postural corrections and their impairment by SCI.

2) To analyze operation of spinal postural networks, and their impairment caused by SCI.

3) To characterize the potential of spinal postural networks for plastic changes contributing to restoration of postural functions in chronic SCI subjects, and to test methods for induction of such changes.

These studies are necessary for understanding the origin of motor deficits caused by interruption of spinal pathways. They will help to focus various therapies to restoration of a basic motor functionpostural control, and to provide suggestions for rehabilitation of SCI-patients.

Group Members

  • Grigori Orlovsky, affiliated professor emeritus, researcher
  • Pavel Zelenin, associate professor
  • Vladimir Lyalka, laboratory engineer
  • Li-Ju Hsu, PhD student

Selected Publications

Musienko PE, Zelenin PV, Lyalka VF, Gerasimenko YP, Orlovsky GN, Deliagina TG

Spinal and supraspinal control of the direction of stepping during locomotion.

J. Neurosci. (2012) 32:17442-53

Deliagina TG, Zelenin PV, Orlovsky GN

Physiological and circuit mechanisms of postural control.

Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. (2012) 22:646-52.

Lyalka VF, Hsu L-J, Karayannidou A, Zelenin PV, Orlovsky GN, Deliagina TG

Facilitation of postural limb reflexes in spinal rabbits by serotonergic agonist administration, epi­dural electrical stimulation, and postural training.

J. Neurophysiol. (2011) 106:1341-54

Zelenin PV, Beloozerova IN, Sirota MG, Orlovsky GN, Deliagina TG

Activity of red nucleus neurons in the cat during postural corrections.

J. Neurosci. (2010) 30:14533-42

Karayannidou A, Beloozerova IN, Zelenin PV, Stout EE, Sirota MG, Orlovsky GN, Deliagina TG

Activity of pyramidal tract neurons in the cat during standing and walking on an inclined plane.

J. Physiol. (2009) 587(15):3795-811

Neurovetenskap