Nobel Lectures for Physiology or Medicine
On December 7 2011, Nobel Lectures for Physiology or Medicine on were held at Karolinska Institutet.
Jules A. Hoffmann: "Evolutionary Perspectives of Innate Immunity: "Studies with Drosophila"
Bruce A. Beutler: "How Mammals Sense Infection: From Endotoxin to the Toll-like Receptors"
Michel C. Nussenzweig: "Ralph Steinman and the Discovery of Dendritic Cells"


